Mfundo 12 zosunga ng'ombe yoweta bwino

Kadyedwe ka ng'ombe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza chonde cha ng'ombe.Ng'ombe ziyenera kukwezedwa mwasayansi, ndipo kadyedwe kake ndi kadyedwe kake ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yake malinga ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana za mimba.Kuchuluka kwa michere yofunikira pa nthawi iliyonse ndi yosiyana, osati zakudya zambiri zokwanira, koma zoyenera pa siteji iyi.Kusadyetsedwa koyenera kumabweretsa zolepheretsa kubereka kwa ng'ombe.Zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwambiri kapena zochepa kwambiri zimachepetsa libido ya ng'ombe ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukweretsa.Kuchuluka kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi kungayambitse kunenepa kwambiri kwa ng'ombe, kuchulukitsa kufa kwa mluza, ndikuchepetsa kupulumuka kwa ng'ombe.Ng'ombe za estrus yoyamba ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi mchere.Ng ombe zisanatha msinkhu komanso zikatha zimafunika chakudya chambiri chobiriwira kapena msipu.M'pofunika kulimbikitsa kadyetsedwe ndi kasamalidwe ka ng'ombe, kupititsa patsogolo kadyedwe ka ng'ombe, ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino kuti ng'ombe zikhale bwino.Kulemera kwa kubadwa kumakhala kochepa, kukula kumachedwa, ndipo kukana kwa matenda kumakhala kochepa.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakuweta ng'ombe:

1. Ng'ombe zoweta ziyenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, osati zoonda kwambiri kapena zonenepa kwambiri.Kwa iwo omwe ndi owonda kwambiri, ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi chakudya chokhazikika komanso chokwanira champhamvu.Chimanga chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa bwino ndipo ng'ombe ziyenera kutetezedwa nthawi yomweyo.Wonenepa kwambiri.Kunenepa kwambiri kungayambitse steatosis ya ovarian mu ng'ombe ndipo imakhudza kukhwima kwa follicular ndi ovulation.

2. Samalani kuwonjezera calcium ndi phosphorous.Chiŵerengero cha calcium ndi phosphorous chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa powonjezera dibasic calcium phosphate, chinangwa cha tirigu kapena premix ku chakudya.

3. Pamene chimanga ndi chimanga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya chachikulu, mphamvu zimatha kukhuta, koma zomanga thupi, calcium, ndi phosphorous sizikwanira pang'ono, choncho chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa kuti chiwonjezere.Gwero lalikulu la mapuloteni osakanizidwa ndi makeke osiyanasiyana (chakudya), monga keke ya soya (chakudya), mikate ya mpendadzuwa, etc.

4. Mafuta a ng'ombe ndi abwino kwambiri ndi 80% mafuta.Zochepa ziyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 60% mafuta.Ng'ombe zokhala ndi mafuta 50% sizikhala ndi kutentha.

5. Kulemera kwa ng'ombe zapakati kuyenera kuchulukitsidwa pang'ono kuti asungire zakudya zopatsa mkaka wa mkaka.

6. Zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku za ng’ombe zapakati: Ng’ombe zowonda zimakhala ndi 2.25% ya kulemera kwa thupi, zapakati 2.0%, thupi labwino 1.75%, ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi 50% panthawi yoyamwitsa.

7. Kulemera kwa ng'ombe zapakati ndi pafupifupi 50 kg.Chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pa kudyetsa m'masiku 30 otsiriza a mimba.

8. Mphamvu zomwe ng'ombe zoyamwitsa zimafunikira ndi 5% kuposa za ng'ombe zapakati, ndipo zofunikira za mapuloteni, calcium ndi phosphorous ndizowirikiza kawiri.

9. Kadyedwe ka ng ombe patatha masiku 70 kuchokera pamene ng ombe yabereka ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa ng ombe.

10. Pakatha milungu iwiri ng ombe yabereka: onjezerani msuzi wotentha wa chimanga ndi madzi a shuga abulauni kuti chiberekero chisagwe.Ng'ombe zimayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zili ndi madzi akumwa aukhondo pambuyo pobereka.

11. Pakatha milungu itatu ng ombe zitabereka: mkaka umachuluka, onjezerani 10Kg ya zinthu zowuma patsiku, makamaka roughage yapamwamba ndi chakudya chobiriwira.

12. M'miyezi itatu itatha kubereka: Mkaka umachepa ndipo ng'ombe imayambanso kutenga pakati.Panthawi imeneyi, kuika maganizo kwambiri kungachepetsedwe moyenera.