Mphamvu ya ng'ombe ndi chinthu chofunikira chokhudza chonde. Ng'ombezo ziyenera kudzutsidwa mwasayansi, ndipo zopatsa thanzi ndi chakudya zimayenera kusinthidwa nthawi malinga ndi nthawi yosiyana. Kuchuluka kwa michere yofunikira nthawi iliyonse kumakhala kosiyana, osati zakudya zochulukirapo, koma zoyenera mpaka pano. Kudya koyenera kumayambitsa zopinga zoberekera m'mbale. Mitengo yochepa kwambiri kapena yochepa kwambiri yopatsa thanzi zimachepetsa libido wa ng'ombe ndikupanga zovuta za makhwala. Mitundu yochulukirapo imatha kubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri kwa ng'ombe, kuwonjezera mluza, ndikuchepetsa mitengo ya ng'ombe. Ng'ombe mu estrus woyamba kuyenera kuperekedwa ndi mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Ng'ombe zisanachitike ndipo kutha msinkhu kumafuna chakudya chobiriwira chobiriwira. Ndikofunikira kulimbitsa chakudya ndi kasamalidwe ka ng'ombe, kukonza ng'ombe, ndikukhalabe ndi thupi la thupi kuonetsetsa kuti ng'ombe zili mu estrus yabwinobwino. Kulemera kobadwa ndi kochepa, kukula kumadekha, ndipo matendawa amakana.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu mu kuweta ng'ombe kudya:
1. Ng'ombe zoswana ziyenera kukhala ndi vuto labwino kwambiri, kapena lochepa kwambiri kapena mafuta ambiri. Kwa iwo omwe atsamira kwambiri, akuyenera kuperekedwa pochita zambiri komanso kudyetsa madzi okwanira. Chimanga chimatha kuperekedwa moyenera ndipo ng'ombe ziyenera kupewedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mafuta kwambiri. Kunenepa kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa ku Ovatoos ku Ovatois mu ng'ombe ndipo kumakhudza kusasitsa kwamitundu ndi ovulation.
2. Samalani kuwonjezera calcium ndi phosphorous. Chiwerengero cha calcium to phosphorous chitha kuperekedwa powonjezera ma calcium caltium phosphate, tirigu kapena malo otentha.
3. Gwero lalikulu la mapuloteni a Varde ndi makeke osiyanasiyana (chakudya), monga keke ya soya (chakudya), makeke a mpendadzuwa, etc.
4. Mkhalidwe wamafuta a ng'ombe ndiye wabwino kwambiri ndi mafuta 80%. Zochepera ziyenera kukhala pamwamba 60% mafuta. Ng'ombe ndi mafuta 50% sakhala kutentha.
5. Kulemera kwa ng'ombe zapakati kuyenera kuwonjezeka mokwanira kuti asungidwe michere ya m`mawere.
6. Kudyetsa Tsiku ndi Tsiku Ndi Ng
7. Kulemera konse kwa ng'ombe zapakati kuli pafupifupi 50 kg. Chisamaliro chikuyenera kulipidwa kudyetsa masiku 30 apitawa.
8. Kufunikira kwa ng'ombe zokomera ndi 5% kuposa ng'ombe zoyembekezera, komanso zofunikira za mapuloteni, calcium ndi phosphorous nthawi zonse.
9. Mkhalidwe wa ng'ombe masiku 70 atabereka ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa ana a ng'ombe.
10. Patangopita milungu iwiri ng'ombe ibala: Onjezani kutentha kwa Brawn ndi shuga wamadzi abuluu kuti mupewe chiberekero kuti chisagwe. Ng'ombe ziyenera kuonetsetsa madzi oyenera omwa kwambiri atabereka.
11. Pakupita milungu itatu ng'ombe zitabala: Kupanga mkaka kumatuluka, kuwonjezera pa 10kg ya zouma patsiku, zobiriwira zobiriwira.
12. Patangotha miyezi itatu atatha kubereka: madontho a mkaka ndi ng'ombe imakhalanso pakati. Pakadali pano, chidwi chimatha kuchepetsedwa moyenerera.
Post Nthawi: Aug-20-2021
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