Kulimbana ndi antimicrobial ndi vuto la "One Health" lomwe limafuna khama m'magulu onse a zaumoyo a anthu ndi nyama, adatero Patricia Turner, pulezidenti wa World Veterinary Association.
Kupanga katemera watsopano 100 pofika chaka cha 2025 chinali chimodzi mwazinthu 25 zomwe makampani akuluakulu azanyama padziko lonse lapansi adachita mu Roadmap to Reducing the Need for Antibiotics lipoti lomwe lidasindikizidwa koyamba mu 2019 ndi HealthforAnimals.
M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, makampani a zaumoyo a zinyama adayika mabiliyoni ambiri kufukufuku wa zinyama ndi kupanga katemera watsopano wa 49 monga njira yochepetsera kufunikira kwa maantibayotiki, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwapa lomwe linatulutsidwa ku Belgium.
Katemera wopangidwa posachedwapa amapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka ku matenda pakati pa zinyama zambiri kuphatikizapo ng'ombe, nkhuku, nkhumba, nsomba komanso ziweto, kumasulidwa kunatero.Ndi chisonyezo kuti makampani atsala pang'ono kukwaniritsa cholinga chake cha katemera kwatsala zaka zinayi kuti zitheke.
"Akatemera atsopano ndi ofunikira kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala mwa kupewa matenda a nyama omwe angayambitse mankhwala opha tizilombo, monga salmonella, matenda a kupuma kwa ng'ombe ndi matenda opatsirana, ndi kusunga mankhwala ofunikira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwamsanga kwa anthu ndi nyama," HealthforAnimals idatero potulutsa.
Zosintha zaposachedwa kwambiri zikuwonetsa kuti gawoli likuyenda bwino kapena likupitilira zomwe walonjeza, kuphatikiza kuyika ndalama zokwana $ 10 biliyoni pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, ndikuphunzitsa madotolo opitilira 100,000 kugwiritsa ntchito bwino maantibayotiki.
"Zida zatsopano ndi maphunziro operekedwa ndi gulu la zaumoyo wa zinyama zidzathandiza akatswiri a zinyama ndi opanga kuti achepetse kufunikira kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nyama, omwe amateteza bwino anthu ndi chilengedwe.Tikuthokoza gawo la zaumoyo wa nyama chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika mpaka pano kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo za Roadmap, "Turner adatero potulutsa.
Chotsatira Ndi Chiyani?
Makampani a zaumoyo a zinyama akulingalira njira zowonjezera ndi kuwonjezera ku zolingazi m'zaka zikubwerazi kuti afulumizitse kupita patsogolo kwa kuchepetsa kulemetsa kwa maantibayotiki, lipotilo linanena.
"Msewuwu ndi wapadera m'mafakitale onse azaumoyo pokhazikitsa mipherezero yoyezeka komanso zosintha pafupipafupi pazoyeserera zathu zothana ndi maantibayotiki," adatero Carel du Marchie Sarvaas, wamkulu wa HealthforAnimals."Ochepa, ngati alipo, omwe ali ndi zolinga zotsatirikazi ndipo zomwe zikuchitika mpaka pano zikuwonetsa momwe makampani osamalira nyama akutenga udindo wathu kuthana ndi vutoli, lomwe likuwopseza miyoyo ndi moyo padziko lonse lapansi."
Makampaniwa adayambitsanso zinthu zina zopewera zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa matenda a ziweto, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa maantibayotiki paulimi wa nyama, kutulutsidwako kudatero.
Makampani a zaumoyo a zinyama adapanga zida zatsopano zowunikira 17 kuchokera muzolinga za 20 kuti athandize veterinarian kupewa, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a nyama kale, komanso zakudya zisanu ndi ziwiri zowonjezera zomwe zimalimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Poyerekeza, gawoli lidabweretsa maantibayotiki atatu atsopano pamsika munthawi yomweyi, kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zopangira zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kudwala komanso kufunikira kwa maantibayotiki poyamba, Healthfor Animals idatero.
M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, makampaniwa aphunzitsa akatswiri odziwa zanyama opitilira 650,000 ndipo adapereka ndalama zoposa $6.5 miliyoni zamaphunziro kwa ophunzira azanyama.
Njira Yochepetsera Kufunika kwa Maantibayotiki sikuti imangokhazikitsa zolinga zowonjezera kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, komanso imayang'ana njira za One Health, mauthenga, maphunziro a zinyama ndi kugawana nzeru.Lipoti lotsatira likuyembekezeka mu 2023.
Mamembala a HealthforAnimals akuphatikizapo Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ceva, Elanco, Merck Animal Health, Phibro, Vetoquinol, Virbac, Zenoaq ndi Zoetis.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-19-2021
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