Madoko apadziko lonse lapansi akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri m'zaka 65, tiyenera kuchita chiyani ndi katundu wathu?

Kukhudzidwa ndi kuyambiranso kwa COVID-19, kusokonekera kwa madoko m'maiko ambiri ndi zigawo kwakulanso.Pakali pano, makontena a TEU okwana 2.73 miliyoni akuyembekezera kuikidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kunja kwa madoko, ndipo onyamula katundu oposa 350 padziko lonse lapansi akuyembekezera kutsitsa.Atolankhani ena adanenanso kuti miliri yomwe yabwerezedwa posachedwa ikhoza kupangitsa kuti sitima zapadziko lonse lapansi zikumane ndi vuto lalikulu m'zaka 65.

1. Miliri yobwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza komanso kuchira kofunikira kwayika kutumiza padziko lonse lapansi ndi madoko akukumana ndi mayeso ofunikira

Kuphatikiza pa nyengo yoopsa yomwe ingayambitse kuchedwa kwa maulendo otumiza, mliri watsopano wa korona womwe unayamba chaka chatha wachititsa kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwemwebundu ngokwe kapanganinganinganingani3399shonishoni kwashoni kwatsopano kwa tsiku ndi tsiku la wogwira ntchito 2019 akhalebe pamtengo wapangitsa kuti kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake padziko lonse lapansi kukumana ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri m'zaka 65.M'mbuyomu, "Financial Times" ya ku Britain inanena kuti zombo za 353 zinali zitakwera kunja kwa madoko padziko lonse lapansi, kuwirikiza kawiri chiwerengero cha nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Pakati pawo, pali onyamula katundu 22 omwe akudikirira kunja kwa madoko a Los Angeles ndi Long Beach, madoko akulu aku US, ndipo akuti zitengabe masiku 12 kuti atsitse.Kuphatikiza apo, United States ndi mayiko ena ambiri atha kukhala vuto lalikulu kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa katundu wawo pakubwera kwa Black Friday ndi Khrisimasi.Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti panthawi ya mliriwu, maiko alimbitsa kuwongolera malire ndipo njira zoperekera miyambo yakhudzidwa.Komabe, kufunikira kogula pa intaneti kuchokera kwa anthu am'deralo kwakula kwambiri, zomwe zachititsa kuti kuchuluka kwa katundu wapanyanja ndi madoko kuchuluke.

Kuphatikiza pa mliriwu, kutha kwa ntchito zamadoko padziko lonse lapansi ndi chifukwa chofunikira cha kuchulukana kwa onyamula katundu.Toft, wamkulu wa MSC, gulu lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lonyamula katundu, adati m'zaka zaposachedwa, madoko apadziko lonse lapansi akumana ndi zovuta monga zomangamanga zakale, kuchepa kwa ntchito, komanso kulephera kupirira zombo zomwe zikukulirakulira.M’mwezi wa Marichi chaka chino, sitima yapamadzi ya “Changci” inagwa pamtsinje wa Suez, zomwe zinkalepheretsa kunyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi.Chimodzi mwa zifukwa chinali chakuti “Changci” chinali chachikulu kwambiri ndipo chinatsekereza mtsinjewo utatsamira n’kugwera pansi.Malinga ndi malipoti, poyang'anizana ndi sitima yayikulu yonyamula katundu, dokoli likufunikanso doko lakuya komanso crane yayikulu.Komabe, zimatenga nthawi kukweza zomangamanga.Ngakhale ingosintha crane, zimatenga miyezi 18 kuti amalize kuyika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madoko am'deralo azitha kusintha munthawi yake panthawi ya mliri.

Soren Toft, CEO wa Mediterranean Shipping (MSC), gulu lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lotumiza zonyamula katundu, adati: Zowonadi, zovuta zamadoko zidalipo mliriwu usanachitike, koma zida zakale komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu zidawonekera panthawi ya mliri.

Pakali pano, makampani ena onyamula zombo zapamadzi aganiza zochitapo kanthu kuti aikepo ndalama padokoli, kuti onyamula katundu wawo azipeza malo oyamba.Posachedwa, HHLA, yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Hamburg terminal ku Germany, adati ikukambirana ndi COSCO SHIPPING Port pamtengo wocheperako, zomwe zipangitsa gulu loyendetsa sitima kukhala lothandizana nawo pokonzekera ndikuyika ndalama pakumanga malo osungira.

2. Mitengo yotumizira ikukwera kwambiri

Pa Ogasiti 10, Global Container Freight Index idawonetsa kuti mitengo yotumizira kuchokera ku China, Southeast Asia kupita kugombe lakum'mawa kwa North America idaposa US $ 20,000 pa TEU kwa nthawi yoyamba.Pa August 2, chiwerengerocho chinali chikadali $16,000.

Lipotilo lidanenanso akatswiri kuti m'mwezi watha, Maersk, Mediterranean, Hapag-Lloyd ndi makampani ena ambiri oyendetsa sitima zapadziko lonse lapansi adakweza motsatizana kapena kuonjezera zolipiritsa zingapo m'dzina la chiwongola dzanja chanthawi yayitali komanso zolipiritsa zomwe akupita.Ichinso ndiye chinsinsi chakukwera kwaposachedwa kwamitengo yotumizira.

Kuphatikiza apo, posakhalitsa, Unduna wa Zamayendedwe unanenanso kuti ndi miliri yobwerezedwa kumayiko ena, kusokonekera kwakukulu kukupitilira kuchitika m'madoko ku United States, Europe ndi malo ena kuyambira kotala lachinayi la 2020, lomwe ladzetsa chipwirikiti m'madoko. International Logistics supply chain ndi kuchepa kwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale gawo lalikulu la ndondomeko za zombo.Kuchedwa kwakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito.Chaka chino, kuchepa kwa zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kukwera kwa katundu kwakhala vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi.

3. Dongosolo la "Golden Week" lopanda kanthu lapanyanja likhoza kukweza mitengo ya katundu

Malinga ndi malipoti, makampani oyendetsa sitima akuganiza zoyambitsa maulendo atsopano ochokera ku Asia mozungulira tchuthi cha October Golden Week ku China kuti athandizire kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya katundu mchaka chatha.

M'masabata angapo apitawa, kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamula katundu wodutsa panyanja ya Pacific ndi Asia kupita ku Europe sikunawonetse zizindikiro zobwerera.Kutsekedwa koyambirira kwa Ningbo Meishan Terminal kwakulitsa malo osoweka otumizira asanafike tchuthi cha China National Day.Akuti Meishan Wharf ya Ningbo Port idzatsegulidwa pa August 25 ndipo idzabwezeretsedwa yonse pa September 1, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchepetsa mavuto omwe alipo.