Momwe mungasungire minda ya nkhumba kwambiri komanso moyenera?

Posachedwa, a VoyOng pharsen am'misimu adachita kafukufuku paulendo wa majeremusi panthawi yaulendo wamsika ndikupeza kuti kuchuluka kwa majeremute mu mafamu a nkhumba akuda nkhawa. Ngakhale minda yambiri ya nkhumba yazindikira kuopsa kwa majeremusi ndipo akutenga njira zopewera komanso zowongolera, pali akatswiri ambiri omwe samachita masewera olimbitsa thupi anzeru.

Mafamu ambiri a nkhumba amakhala osasamala pazopenga ndi kuwongolera, makamaka chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zochizira za majeremusi sizotsika, ndipo ma oyang'anira a nkhumba samalabadiratu. Kuvulala kwa majeremusi kumakhala kobisika kwambiri, koma kumathandizanso pakubala kwa nkhumba, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhumba zonenepa, ndikuchepetsa kudyetsa mafuta onenepa, ndipo kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsatsa nkhumba ndikuchepetsa phindu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita ntchito yabwino yonyanyala.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti gulu lonse likhale logwirizana kwambiri, lemekezani lingaliro la zoopsa, ndikuwonjezera kuzindikira zoopsa. Pankhani ya njira zopangira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito "mawonekedwe a mbali zitatu" monga chitsogozo chazachilengedwe mu minda ya nkhumba, ndi nkhumba monga maziko ocheperako a famu ya nkhumba.

01 Thupi la nkhumba

Panthawi yochenjera, alimi ambiri amayamba kusamvana: pokhapokha ngati tizirombo timapezeka zimachitika pokhapokha zitachitika, ndipo zikapezeka kuti zikhala zakufa, zidzawonedwa bwino. M'malo mwake, sizili choncho. Tengani zozungulira ngati chitsanzo: mazira ozungulira ozungulira amakhala mdziko lakunja kwa masiku 35 ndikukhala mazira opatsirana. Atamezedwa ndi nkhumba, amalowa chiwindi, mapapu ndi ziwalo zina, ndikupangitsa kuti zizindikirizi ngati mawanga ndi chibayo. Pamene tiziromboti timapezeka mu ndowe za nkhumba, majeremusi akhala akukula m'thupi kwa masabata 5-10, nthawi yomwe apweteketsa nkhumba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyamwa pafupipafupi, tsatirani malamulo kukula ndi chitukuko cha majerete, kukhazikitsa mtundu wa 4+ woyamwa, ndikusankha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kubala nkhumba kutsukidwa nthawi 4 pachaka ndi kunenepa nkhumba kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yomweyo,mankhwala a Anthelminticamasankhidwa malinga ndi nyengo ya nkhumba.

02 Mnyumba ya nkhumba

Malo okhala a nkhumba ndi ovuta komanso osinthika, ndipo nkosavuta kubzala tizirombo ndi tiziromboti, monga nkhupakupa ndi zipsera mitabi. Kuphatikiza pa kuyamwa michere kuchokera m'thupi, majeremusi kunjawa amatulutsanso poizoni zambiri kudzera mu kubereka kwawo komanso kagayidwe kake. Zimakwiyitsa khungu la nkhumba ndipo zimayambitsa zizindikiro. Nthawi yomweyo, ali ndi kachilombo kawiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana komanso amakhudza kukula kwa nkhumba. Chifukwa chake, titha kugwiritsa ntchito12.5% ​​amitraz yankhoPothira madzi kunja kwa thupi komanso m'maiko ochepa kuti aphe majeremusi mu malo ochepa ndi pakhungu la nkhumba.

Nkhumba zizikhala zoyera musanapapo utsi ndikuyipitsa pamtunda, ndipo zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati nkhumba ya nkhumba itauma. Kupukutira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, kuti magawo onse akhungu (makamaka a alaliki, pansi pamimba, nsonga zina zobisika) zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi madzi.

03 Kuchotsa kwa BUKU: Matenda a chilengedwe amachepetsa kufalikira kwa majeremusi mu malo onse a nkhumba

Njira zachinyengo za sayansi ziyenera kuganizira mazira mu malo omwe ali, omwenso akuyambiranso ntchito iliyonse yopumira. Pambuyo pocheza, nyumba za nkhumba ndi minda za nkhumba ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikupimbika.

Ndondomeko zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mkati mwa masiku 10 a ntchito yolumikizidwa zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikuthiridwa kunja kwa tsamba, ndipo kutentha kwachilengedwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mazira ndi mphutsi. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo mongaPovidone ayodini yankhoKenako amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo tating'ono ndikudula njira zoperekera majeremusi.

Majeremusi alipo mumitundu itatu pamwamba. Ngati ulalo uliwonse sunachitike moyenera, udzasanduka gwero latsopano la matenda, ndikupangitsa kuyesetsa konse kuwonongedwa. Minda ya nkhumba iyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo labwino kwambiri kuti muchepetse matenda a parasitic mu minda ya nkhumba!