Kodi mungapewe bwanji mildew pa nthawi yoweta ng'ombe ndi nkhosa?

Chakudya cha nkhungu chimatulutsa kuchuluka kwa ma mycotoxins, omwe samakhudza kudya kokha, komanso amakhudza kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kuyamwa kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zizindikiro zakupha kwambiri monga kutsekula m'mimba.Chochititsa mantha ndi chakuti nthawi zina mycotoxins amapangidwa ndikuukira thupi la ng'ombe ndi nkhosa pamaso pa maso amaliseche kuti athe kuwona mycotoxins yankhungu.Nazi njira zina zopewera mildew muzakudya.

Zouma mpaka zotsutsana ndi nkhungu

Njira yofunika kuumitsa ndi kuteteza mildew ndikusunga chakudya chouma.Kumera kwa nkhungu zambiri kumafuna chinyezi chapafupifupi 75%.Chinyezi chikafika 80-100%, nkhungu imakula mwachangu.Choncho, kusunga chakudya m'chilimwe kuyenera kukhala kuteteza chinyezi, kusunga malo osungiramo chakudya pamalo owuma, ndikuwongolera chinyezi kuti chisapitirire 70% kukwaniritsa zofunikira zopewera nkhungu.Itha kutembenuzanso zopangira chakudya munthawi yake kuti ziwongolere zomwe zili muzakudya.

Kutentha kochepa kwa anti-mold

Lamulirani kutentha kosungirako chakudya mkati mwamtundu womwe nkhungu siyenera kukula, komanso imatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira za anti-mold.Njira yachilengedwe yotsika kutentha ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndiko kuti, mpweya wokwanira panthawi yoyenera, ndipo kutentha kumatha kukhazikika ndi mpweya wozizira;njira ya cryopreservation ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, chakudyacho chimawumitsidwa ndikusungidwa ndi kusindikizidwa, ndikusungidwa kutentha kochepa kapena kuzizira.Kutentha kochepa kwa anti-mold kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi miyeso yowuma komanso yotsutsa nkhungu kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

Kusinthidwa mlengalenga ndi anti-mold

Kukula kwa nkhungu kumafuna mpweya.Malingana ngati mpweya wa mpweya mumlengalenga umafika kupitirira 2%, nkhungu imatha kukula bwino, makamaka pamene malo osungiramo katundu ali ndi mpweya wabwino, nkhungu imatha kukula mosavuta.Kuwongolera kwamlengalenga ndi anti-mold nthawi zambiri kumatenga hypoxia kapena kudzaza ndi mpweya woipa, nayitrogeni ndi mpweya wina kuti muchepetse mpweya wa okosijeni pansi pa 2%, kapena kuonjezera ndende ya carbon dioxide kufika pamwamba pa 40%.

Ma radiation odana ndi nkhungu

Nkhungu imakhudzidwa ndi ma radiation.Malinga ndi zoyeserera, chakudyacho chikathandizidwa ndi ma radiation osinthidwa kutalika ndikuyikidwa pansi pamikhalidwe ya 30 ° C ndi chinyezi chachibale cha 80%, palibe kubereka nkhungu.Pofuna kuthetsa nkhungu mu chakudya, ma radiation angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti awononge chakudya, koma izi zimafuna zikhalidwe zofanana, zomwe sizingachitike ndi opanga wamba kapena ogwiritsa ntchito.

Anti-nkhungu m'thumba

Kugwiritsa ntchito matumba oyikamo kusungira chakudya kumatha kuwongolera bwino chinyezi ndi mpweya, komanso kumathandizira kupewa mildew.Thumba latsopano loletsa nkhungu lopangidwa kunja limatha kuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya chatsopanocho sichikhala mildew kwa nthawi yayitali.Chikwama chopakirachi chimapangidwa ndi utomoni wa polyolefin, womwe uli ndi 0.01% -0.05% vanillin kapena ethyl vanillin, polyolefin Filimu ya utomoni imatha kutulutsa vanillin kapena ethyl vanillin pang'onopang'ono ndikulowa muzakudya, zomwe sizimangolepheretsa chakudya ku nkhungu, komanso fungo lonunkhira ndikuwonjezera kukoma kwa chakudya.

Anti-mold medicament

Nkhungu tinganene kuti imapezeka paliponse.Zomera zikamera, mbewu zimakololedwa, ndipo chakudya chimakonzedwa ndikusungidwa, zitha kuipitsidwa ndi nkhungu.Zinthu zachilengedwe zikakhala bwino, nkhungu imatha kuchulukana.Choncho, ziribe kanthu kuti ndi chakudya chamtundu wanji, malinga ngati madzi akupitirira 13% ndipo chakudyacho chimasungidwa kwa milungu yoposa 2, chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi mankhwala odana ndi mildew ndi anti-mildew musanasungidwe.Ndiosavuta kuwola, biologically anti-mildew, ndipo sichimamwa michere muzakudya.Ili ndi mphamvu yoteteza ntchito ya probiotics, mitundu yambiri ya poizoni imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zowonongeka.