Poweta ng'ombe, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ng'ombe pafupipafupi, mochulukira, moyenera, kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi kutentha kwanthawi zonse, kuti apititse patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ng'ombe, kuchepetsa matendawa. , ndipo mwamsanga kutuluka m'nyumba yoswana.
Choyamba, "Konzani nthawi yodyetsa".Mofanana ndi munthu, moyo wokhazikika ukhoza kutsimikizira thanzi la ng'ombe ndi m'maganizo.Choncho, nthawi yodyetsa ng'ombe iyenera kukhazikitsidwa.Nthawi zambiri, sayenera kupitirira theka la ola isanayambe kapena itatha.Mwanjira imeneyi, ng'ombe zimatha kukhala ndi physiology ndi zizolowezi zabwino, kutulutsa madzi am'mimba nthawi zonse, ndikupangitsa kuti kugaya chakudya kugwire ntchito pafupipafupi.Nthawi ikafika, ng'ombe zimafuna kudya, zosavuta kugaya, komanso zovuta kudwala matenda a m'mimba.Ngati nthawi yodyetsa siinakonzedwe, imasokoneza malamulo a moyo wa ng'ombe, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuyambitsa matenda a m'mimba, zimayambitsa kupsinjika kwa thupi, ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa chakudya cha ng'ombe, kulawa koipa, ndikuyambitsa matenda a m'mimba ndi m'mimba.Izi zikapitilira, kukula kwa ng'ombe kumakhudzidwa ndikuchedwa.
Chachiwiri, "fixed quantitate."Kudya chakudya cha sayansi ndi chitsimikizo cha kugwira ntchito bwino kwa kagayidwe ka ng'ombe koyenda pansi pa katundu wofanana.Kadyedwe ka ng'ombe imodzi kapenanso ng'ombe yomweyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yosiyana chifukwa cha nyengo, kukoma kwa chakudya, ndi njira zodyetsera.Choncho, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosinthasintha malinga ndi kadyedwe ka ng'ombe, chakudya ndi chilakolako cha ng'ombe.Nthawi zambiri, ng'ombe sizikhala ndi chakudya chotsalira m'nkhokwe, ndipo ndi bwino kuti ng'ombe zisanyambire khola.Ngati mu tanki muli chakudya chotsalira, mukhoza kuchichepetsa nthawi ina;ngati sikukwanira, mutha kudyetsanso nthawi ina.Lamulo lofuna kudya ng'ombe nthawi zambiri limakhala lamphamvu kwambiri madzulo, lachiwiri m'mawa, komanso masana.Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku kuyenera kugawidwa molingana ndi lamuloli, kuti ng'ombe zikhalebe ndi chilakolako champhamvu.
Chachitatu, “khalidwe lokhazikika.”Pansi pa chakudya choyenera, kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunikira pakukula kwa physiology ndi kukula ndizomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ng'ombe zikule bwino.Choncho, alimi ayenera kupanga chakudya molingana ndi kadyetsedwe ka ng’ombe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pakukula kwake.Sankhani ma premixes apamwamba kwambiri a ng'ombe, ndipo motsogozedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo, konzekerani mwasayansi zopanga kuti zitsimikizire kuti chakudya, Mapuloteni ndi michere ina.Kusintha kwamitundu sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu, ndipo payenera kukhala nthawi yosinthira.
Chachinayi, “chakudya chokhazikika” .Ng’ombe zimadya msanga, makamaka chakudya chambiri.Zambiri mwa izo zimamezedwa molunjika m’mphuno popanda kutafuna mokwanira.Chakudyacho chiyenera kubwezeredwa ndi kutafunidwanso kuti chigayidwe kwambiri ndi kuyamwa.Choncho, kadyedwe kake kayenera kukonzedwa moyenerera kuti ng'ombe zikhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yoweta.Zofuna zenizeni zimatengera mtundu, zaka, nyengo, ndi chakudya cha ng'ombe.Thupi la mwana wa ng'ombe woyamwa silikula bwino ndipo kugaya chakudya kumakhala kofooka.Kuyambira masiku 10, makamaka kukopa chakudya, koma chiwerengero cha zakudya si malire;kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka kuyamwa, amatha kudyetsa chakudya choposa 6 patsiku;Ntchito ya m'mimba ili mu gawo la kuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku.Mutha kudya 4-5 pa tsiku;ng'ombe zoyamwitsa kapena zapakati mpaka mochedwa ng'ombe zoyembekezera zimafuna zakudya zambiri ndipo zimatha kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku;ng'ombe za alumali, ng'ombe zonenepa, ng'ombe zopanda kanthu ndi ng'ombe tsiku lililonse chakudya cha 2.M’chilimwe, nyengo imakhala yotentha, masiku amakhala aatali ndipo usiku ndi waufupi, ndipo ng’ombe zimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.Mutha kudyetsa 1 chakudya chobiriwira komanso chowutsa mudyo masana kuti mupewe njala ndi madzi;ngati nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira, masiku ndi aafupi ndipo usiku ndi wautali, chakudya choyamba chiyenera kudyetsedwa m'mawa kwambiri.Dyetsani chakudya usiku, kotero kuti nthawi ya chakudya iyenera kutsegulidwa moyenera, ndikudyetsa kwambiri usiku kapena kuwonjezera chakudya usiku kuti mupewe njala ndi kuzizira.
Chachisanu, "kutentha kosasintha."Kutentha kwa chakudya kumakhalanso ndi chiyanjano chachikulu ndi thanzi la ng'ombe ndi kunenepa kwambiri.Mu kasupe, chilimwe ndi autumn, nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa kutentha firiji.M'nyengo yozizira, madzi otentha ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera chakudya ndi madzi ofunda ngati kuli koyenera.Ngati kutentha kwa chakudya kuli kochepa kwambiri, ng'ombe zimadya kutentha kwa thupi kwambiri kuti chakudya chikhale chofanana ndi kutentha kwa thupi.Kutentha kwa thupi kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi kutentha kopangidwa ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni a zakudya m'zakudya, zomwe zingawononge chakudya chochuluka, mwinanso chifukwa cha kupita padera ndi gastroenteritis ya ng'ombe yapakati.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-26-2021