Mfundo zofunika kuziganizira poweta ng'ombe m'mafamu ang'ombe

Ng'ombe ya ng'ombe imakhala ndi zakudya zambiri ndipo ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu.Ngati mukufuna kuweta bwino ng'ombe, muyenera kuyamba ndi ng'ombe.Pokhapokha popanga ana a ng'ombe kuti akule bwino, mutha kubweretsa phindu lachuma kwa alimi.

1. Chipinda choperekera ng'ombe

Chipinda choperekerako chikuyenera kukhala chaukhondo komanso chaukhondo, komanso chopha tizilombo kamodzi patsiku.Kutentha kwa chipinda choperekera kuyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi 10 ° C.M'pofunika kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndi kupewa kutentha ndi kuziziritsa m'chilimwe.

2. Kuyamwitsa ana a ng'ombe obadwa kumene

Mwana wa ng’ombe akabadwa, ntchentche yomwe ili pamwamba pa kamwa ndi mphuno ya ng’ombeyo iyenera kuchotsedwa pakapita nthawi, kuti zisasokoneze kulira kwa ng’ombe ndi imfa.Chotsani midadada ya nyanga pansonga za ziboda 4 kuti mupewe zochitika za "clamping ziboda".

Dulani chingwe cha umbilical cha ng'ombe panthawi yake.Pamtunda wa masentimita 4 mpaka 6 kuchokera pamimba, mumangire mwamphamvu ndi chingwe chosawilitsidwa, kenaka mudule 1 cm pansi pa mfundo kuti muyimitse magazi mu nthawi, chitani ntchito yabwino yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo potsiriza mukulungani ndi yopyapyala kuti muthe. kuletsa mchombo kutenga mabakiteriya.

3. Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mwana wa ng'ombe akabadwa

3.1 Idyani colostrum ya ng'ombe mwamsanga

Mwana wa ng'ombe ayenera kudyetsedwa colostrum msanga, makamaka pasanathe ola limodzi mwana wa ng'ombe atabadwa.Ana a ng’ombe amakonda kumva ludzu akamadya nkhokwe, ndipo pasanathe maola awiri atadya colostrum, imwetsani madzi ofunda (madzi ofunda alibe mabakiteriya).Kulola ana a ng'ombe kudya colostrum msanga ndi kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuonjezera kukana matenda a ng'ombe.

3.2 Ana a ng'ombe azindikire udzu ndi chakudya msanga

Asanasiya kuyamwa, ng'ombe iyenera kuphunzitsidwa kudya chakudya chobiriwira chochokera ku zomera mwamsanga.Izi makamaka zimalola kuti m'mimba mwa ng'ombe ndi mayamwidwe a ng'ombe ayambe kuchitidwa mwamsanga, kuti akule ndi kukula mofulumira.Mwana wa ng'ombe akamakula, m'pofunika kuti mwana wa ng'ombe azimwa madzi ozizira owiritsa ndi kunyambita chakudya chokhazikika tsiku lililonse.Dikirani mpaka mwana wa ng'ombe adutse nthawi yoyamwitsa yowonjezereka yoyamwitsa, ndiyeno dyetsani udzu wobiriwira.Ngati pali silage yokhala ndi kuwira bwino komanso kukoma kwabwino, imathanso kudyetsedwa.Ntchitozi zingapangitse kuti ng'ombe ikhale yotetezeka komanso imapangitsa kuti ng'ombe ziphedwe.

4. Kudyetsa ana a ng’ombe akasiya kuyamwa

4.1 Kuchuluka kwa chakudya

Osadyetsera kwambiri m'masiku angapo oyamba mutasiya kuyamwa, kuti ng'ombe ikhale ndi njala, yomwe imatha kukhala ndi njala komanso kuchepetsa kudalira ng'ombe ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.

4.2 Nthawi yodyetsa

Ndikofunikira "kudyetsa pang'onopang'ono, kudya pang'ono komanso mochulukira, komanso pafupipafupi komanso mochulukira".Ndikoyenera kudyetsa ana a ng'ombe omwe angoletsedwa kumene kuyamwa ka 4 mpaka 6 pa tsiku.Chiwerengero cha feedings unachepetsedwa 3 pa tsiku.

4.3 Yang'anani bwino

Ndiko kuonetsetsa mmene mwana wa ng'ombe akudyera komanso mzimu wake, kuti apeze mavuto ndi kuwathetsa m'nthawi yake.

5. Njira yodyetsera ana a ng'ombe

5.1 Kudyetsa pakati

Pambuyo pa masiku khumi ndi asanu, ana a ng'ombe amasakanizidwa ndi ana a ng'ombe, kuwaika m'khola limodzi, ndi kudyetsedwa modyeramo momwemo.Ubwino wa kudyetsedwa kwapakati ndikuti ndikosavuta kuwongolera bwino, kumapulumutsa antchito, ndipo khola la ng'ombe limakhala ndi malo ochepa.Kuipa kwake n’kwakuti n’kovuta kumvetsa mmene ng’ombe imadyetsera, ndipo ng’ombe iliyonse singasamalidwe.Komanso, ana a ng'ombe adzanyambita ndi kuyamwa wina ndi mzake, zomwe zidzapangitse mwayi wofalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwonjezera mwayi wa matenda a ng'ombe.

5.2 Kuswana kokha

Ana a ng'ombe amasungidwa m'khola la ng'ombe payekhapayekha kuyambira pa kubadwa mpaka kuyamwa.Kuswana kokhako kungalepheretse ana a ng’ombe kuyamwana momwe angathere, kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda, ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ana a ng’ombe;kuonjezera apo, ana a ng'ombe omwe amakulira m'makhola amodzi amatha kuyenda momasuka, kusangalala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kokwanira, komanso kupuma mpweya wabwino, potero kumapangitsa kuti ng'ombe ikhale yolimba, Kupititsa patsogolo kukana matenda a ng'ombe.

6. Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira ana a ng'ombe

Nyumba ya ng'ombeyo ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino, wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa.

Makola a ana a ng’ombe ndi mabedi a ng’ombe ayenera kukhala aukhondo ndiponso ouma, zofunda m’nyumba zizisinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndowe za ng’ombe zichotsedwe panthaŵi yake, ndiponso kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthaŵi zonse.Ana a ng'ombe azikhala m'makola aukhondo komanso aukhondo.

Kholo limene mwana wa ng'ombe anyambitapo udzu wabwino ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse ndikuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse.Sambani thupi la ng'ombe kawiri pa tsiku.Kutsuka thupi la ng'ombe ndikuteteza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisakule komanso kukulitsa khalidwe lofatsa la mwana wa ng'ombe.Oweta ayenera kukhudzana pafupipafupi ndi ana a ng'ombe, kuti athe kudziwa momwe ng'ombeyo ilili nthawi iliyonse, kuwasamalira panthawi yake, komanso kudziwa kusintha kwa chakudya cha ng'ombe, ndikusintha kadyedwe ka ng'ombe nthawi iliyonse. nthawi yoonetsetsa kuti ng'ombe ikule bwino.

7. Kupewa ndi kuletsa miliri ya ana a ng'ombe

7.1 Katemera wa ana a ng'ombe nthawi zonse

Pochiza matenda a ng'ombe, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pa kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a ng'ombe, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri mtengo wochizira matenda a ng'ombe.Katemera wa ana a ng'ombe ndi wofunika kwambiri popewa komanso kupewa matenda.

7.2 Kusankha mankhwala oyenera a Chowona Zanyama kuti alandire chithandizo

M`kati kuchiza ng`ombe matenda, yoyeneraChowona Zanyama mankhwalaayenera kusankhidwa chithandizo, chomwe chimafuna luso lodziwa molondola matenda omwe anadwala ng'ombe.PosankhaChowona Zanyama mankhwala, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala kuti apititse patsogolo chithandizo chonse.