MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA MU NTHAWI YOPHUNZITSIRA MABWENZI M'mifamu ang'onoang'ono

Ng'ombe imakhala yopindulitsa yopatsa thanzi ndipo imatchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu. Ngati mukufuna kudzutsa ng'ombe bwino, muyenera kuyamba ndi ana a ng'ombe. Pokhapokha popanga ana a ng'ombe amakula bwino kwambiri mutha kubweretsa phindu lachuma kwa alimi.

1. Chipinda choperekera ng'ombe

Chipinda choperekera chizikhala choyera komanso chaukhondo, ndikutha kamodzi patsiku. Kutentha kwa chipinda choperekera kuyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi 10 ° C. Ndikofunikira kuti muzichenjeritsa nthawi yozizira komanso kupewa kutentha kwa kutentha komanso kuzizira nthawi yachilimwe.

2. Ana a ana abwanamwino

Ng'ombe ikabadwa, ntchofu pamwamba pa kamwa ndi mphuno ziyenera kuchotsedwa mu nthawi yake, kuti musakhudze kuperekera kwa mwana wa ng'ombe ndikuyambitsa imfa. Chotsani mabatani a nyali ndi malangizo a ziboda 4 kuti apewe chodabwitsa cha "ziboda zophuka".

Dulani chingwe cha umbilical cha ng'ombe mupita nthawi. Pa mtunda wa ma 4 mpaka 6 cm kuchokera pamimba, amangirirani zolimba ndi chingwe chosawilitsidwa, kenako ndikuudula 1 masentimita kukhala pansi pa mfundozo, kenako ndikukulunga ndi gauze kuti muchepetse chingwe cha umbilical kuti mupatsidwe ndi mabakiteriya.

3. Zinthu zomwe zikufuna chisamaliro chitabadwa

3.1 Idyani Colostrum Hol Colostrum moyambira momwe mungathere

Ng'ombe iyenera kudyetsedwa colostrum mochedwa, makamaka mkati mwa ola limodzi la ng'ombe ikabadwa. Mabungwe a ng'ombe amakonda kudya nthawi yayitali, ndipo mkati mwa maola awiri atatha kudya colostrum, kudyetsa madzi ofunda (madzi ofunda alibe mabakiteriya). Kulola ana a ng'ombe kuti adye colostrum koyambirira ndikusintha chitetezo cha thupi ndikuwonjezera matenda a ng'ombe.

3.2 Lolani ana alembi amavomereza udzu ndi chakudya mochedwa

Tisanayambire, mwana wa ng'ombeyo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kudya zakudya zobiriwira zobiriwira kuyambiranso. Izi ndizomwe zimaloleza kugaya m'mimba ndi mayamwidwe kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, kuti ayambe kukula ndikukula mwachangu. Ng'ombe ikamakula, ndikofunikira kuti mwana wa ng'ombe amwe madzi ozizira owiritsa ndikunyambita chakudya tsiku lililonse. Yembekezani mpaka mwana wa ng'ombeyo atadutsa nthawi yowonjezera yodyetsa bwino, kenako ndikudyetsa udzu wobiriwira. Ngati pali ma silage okhala ndi mphamvu yabwino komanso yopanda tanthauzo, imathanso kudyetsedwa. Ntchitozi zimatha kukulitsa chitetezo cha madzi am'madzi ndikusintha ng'ombe zophera ng'ombe.

4. Kudyetsa ana ang'ono pambuyo polumikizana

4.1 Kuchuluka kwa

Osamadyetsa kwambiri m'masiku ochepa oyambira atayamwa, kuti mwana wang'ombeyo ali ndi vuto laubwana, lomwe lingakhale ndi chidwi chabwino ndikuchepetsa kudalira ng'ombe ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.

4.2 Nthawi Zodyetsa

Ndikofunikira "kudyetsa mochepera pafupipafupi, kudya zochepa komanso zochulukirapo, komanso pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka. Ndikofunika kudyetsa ana ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono 4 mpaka kasanu patsiku. Chiwerengero cha zakudya zidachepetsedwa mpaka katatu patsiku.

4.3 kupanga bwino

Zimangoona kudyetsa mwana wa ng'ombe ndi mzimu, kuti mupeze mavuto ndikuwathetsa.

5. Njira ya ana a ng'ombe

5.1 Kudyetsa Pakati

Pambuyo pa masiku 15 amoyo, ng'ombe zamphongo zimasakanikirana ndi ana a ng'ombe ena, oyikidwa mu cholembera yomweyo, ndikudyetsedwa pa udzu womwewo. Ubwino wa kudyetsa pakati ndikuti ndikosavuta kwa kasamalidwe kogwirizana, kumapulumutsa owongoletsani, ndipo kukoka kumakhala kochepa. Choyipa ndikuti sizovuta kumvetsetsa momwe mwana wa ng'ombe amadyetsedwa, ndipo sangasamalire ng'ombe iliyonse. Komanso, ng'ombe zazikazi zimanyambita ndikuyamwa wina ndi mzake, zomwe zingapangitse mipata yofala patatha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya matenda a ng'ombe.

5.2 kuswana kokha

Ng'ombe zamphongo zimasungidwa mu zolembera za munthu payekhapayekha kuti zibwerere. Kubereketsa okha kungalepheretse ana a ng'ombe osayamwana momwe angathere, kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda, ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa ana a ng'ombe; Kuphatikiza apo, ana a ng'ombe omwe amakwezedwa m'matumba amodzi amatha kusuntha momasuka, amakhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mokwanira, ndipo amapumira mpweya wabwino, ndipo amalimbikitsa mpweya wabwino, kusintha matenda a ng'ombe.

6. Kudyetsa ng'ombe ndi kasamalidwe

Sungani mwana wa ng'ombeyo kukhala bwino, ndi mpweya wabwino komanso dzuwa lokwanira.

Zilonda za ng'ombe ndi mabedi a ng'ombe ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso zouma, zofunda m'nyumba ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndowe za ng'ombe ziyenera kuchotsedwa mu nthawi yake, ndipo kuyika ungwiro kuyenera kuchitika. Lolani anthu a ng'ombe azikhala oyera ndi aukhondo.

Mlandu womwe mwana wang'ombeyo amaluma chakudya chabwino ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse ndikutha. Sambani thupi la ng'ombe kawiri patsiku. Kutsuka thupi la ng'ombe ndikutilepheretsa kukula kwa majeremusi ndikulitse munthu wa ng'ombe. Oberekera amayenera kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi ana a ng'ombe, kuti adziwe momwe ana a ng'ombe nthawi iliyonse, amawadziwitsa za chakudya cha mwana wa ng'ombe nthawi iliyonse kuti atsimikizire kukula kwa ana a ng'ombe.

7. Kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri ya ng'ombe

7.1 Katemera wa ng'ombe zonse

Mu njira yochizira matenda a ng'ombe ya ng'ombe, ayenera kulipidwa chifukwa cha kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda matenda a ng'ombe, zomwe zingachepetse mtengo wochitira matenda a ng'ombe. Katemera wa ng'ombe ndi wofunikira kwambiri popewa ndi kuwongolera matenda a ng'ombe.

7.2 Kusankha Mankhwala Oyenera a Mankhwala

Mu njira yochizira matenda a ng'ombe, koyeneraZovala ZanyamaAyenera kusankhidwa kuti alandire chithandizo, zomwe zimafuna kuthekera kozindikira bwino matendawa omwe ali ndi vuto la ng'ombe. PosankhaZovala Zanyama, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala kusintha.