Yophukira ndi nyengo yapadera.Mukaswana bwino, mutha kupeza phindu lalikulu.Komabe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ng'ombe zikule bwino kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.Nazi nkhani zochepa zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.

1. Kupewa matenda nthawi zonse kuti ng'ombe zitetezeke

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku m’dzinja, choncho n’kosavuta kuswana mavairasi a ng’ombe, ndipo mwayi wa matenda opatsirana ndi waukulu kwambiri.Choncho, kupewa matenda opatsirana ng'ombe kuyenera kuwongolera.Mu autumn, oyambirira September ndi nthawi yabwino katemera.Mu jekeseni, ntchito yaikulu ndi inactivated bovine phazi-ndi-pakamwa katemera O-mtundu katemera, pakamwa kapena subcutaneously jekeseni moyo brucellosis katemera.Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kuti tipewe katemera ndi katemera.Poyankha, ndi bwino kuteteza katemera wa ng'ombe kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi imodzi, ndipo nthawiyi iyenera kusungidwa kwa masiku asanu ndi atatu kapena khumi ndi atatu kuti ng'ombe ikhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira.Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito katemera, simungalowetse mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kumwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Katemera akabayidwa, simungamwe madzi okhala ndi mankhwala amadzi mukamamwa madzi pasanathe tsiku limodzi.Ngati mukuyenera kumwa, muyenera kulandiranso katemera patatha masiku asanu ndi anayi mutasiya mankhwalawo.Kupewa matenda nthawi zonse komanso moyenera kungathandize kuti ng'ombe zitetezeke ku mliri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ng'ombe zikule bwino.

2. Kuthira mphutsi pafupipafupi

M’nyengo yophukira, ng’ombe zimayenera kutetezedwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisasokoneze mayamwidwe a ng’ombe ndi chakudya m’thupi la ng’ombe, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana obwera chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Mwanjira imeneyi, ng'ombe zimatha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, zomwe zimapindulitsa Ndibwino kuti mukhale m'nyengo yozizira.Kupyolera mu kafukufuku ndi kafukufuku, apeza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timawononga ng'ombe ndi nematodes, tapeworms, ndi flukes.Pochotsa nyongolotsi, imwani mapiritsi a albendazole.Mukawatenga, imwani pafupifupi 12 mg ya mankhwala pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi ndi madzi.Albendazole imakhudza kwambiri akuluakulu, komanso imakhala ndi mphamvu pa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.Zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zina pa mazira ena.Komanso pali nthata, nsabwe, ndi zina zotero zomwe zingawononge ng'ombe.Ivermectin jekeseni subcutaneously kuyendetsa ndi kupha tiziromboti mkati ndi kunja kwa ng'ombe.Kuthira nyongolotsi pafupipafupi kungathandize kuti ng’ombe zikule msanga komanso kubweretsa phindu pachuma kwa alimi.

3. Kudyetsa panthawi yake komanso kudyetsa mwasayansi

M'dzinja, namsongole pang'onopang'ono amasanduka achikasu, ndipo udzu umakhalanso wachikasu.Zakudya zomwe zilimo ndizochepa, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti zigwirizane ndi kukula kwa ng'ombe.Kuonjezera apo, kutentha m'dzinja kumagwa pang'onopang'ono, choncho ngati ng'ombe ikufuna kukhala ndi moyo, imadya mphamvu zambiri.Choncho, ng'ombe iyenera kudya kwambiri podyetsa ndi kudyetsa, ndipo ng'ombe iyenera kupuma mumthunzi wa mtengo masana..Kuonjezera apo, poweta ng'ombe, ndi bwino kusankha dzuwa likatuluka, kuyesa kuti ng'ombe zisadye udzu ndi mame, ndikuthamangitsira ng'ombe ku khola dzuwa likamalowa.Komanso, ng'ombe zambiri mu kugwa ali kale ndi pakati.Pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, ng'ombe ziyenera kutenga zakudya zina kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za ng'ombe ndi mwana wosabadwa.Choncho, m'pofunika kwambiri kuwonjezera ng'ombe ndi anaikira chakudya pambuyo mimba.Kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini ndizofunikira kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, mu ufa wa chimanga ndi tirigu mumapezeka zinthu zambiri, zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za ng'ombe.Makamaka, kasamalidwe ka tuber ndi mizu ya mbewu kuyenera kusamalidwa bwino, ndipo ng'ombe siziyenera kuloledwa kudyedwa mwakufuna, apo ayi zingayambitse matenda a ng'ombe, kuphulika kwa rumen, acidosis ndi matenda ena.Chida chonyambita chomwe chimalola ng'ombe kunyambita momasuka, kuonetsetsa kuti m'thupi la ng'ombe muli mchere wokwanira, womwe ungathe kuwonjezera zinthu zofufuza kuti zikhale ndi thanzi labwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ng'ombe ikule bwino.

4. Madzi akumwa okwanira ndi aukhondo, osawuma

Pambuyo pa kugwa, ng'ombe zimayenera kumwa madzi oyera tsiku lililonse, omwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa ng'ombe.Ngati madzi omwe ng'ombe zimamwa ndi osayera, angayambitse matenda ambiri monga matenda a m'mimba ndi matenda opatsirana a ng'ombe.Ngati alimi ali ndi mikhalidwe, azilola ng'ombe kumwa madzi aukhondo.Kutentha kwamadzi kumafunikanso.Ndizomveka kuwongolera pa madigiri 18 Celsius.Mwa njira iyi, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya ng'ombe idzachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo imatha kuteteza thupi la ng'ombe, kuchepetsa mwayi wa kutsekula m'mimba ndi ng'ombe, komanso kuteteza ng'ombe kuti zisanenepa.Chakumapeto kwa autumn, chifukwa nyengo imakhala yozizira, ngati mumwa madzi ozizira kwambiri, ng'ombe imachotsa mimba mosavuta ndikupangitsa kupweteka kwa m'mimba.Ngati palibe madzi ofunda, muyenera kumwa madzi akuya aukhondo a m’chitsime kapena akasupe kuti ng’ombe ikhale yotentha, kuti ikule bwino.

5. Samalani ntchito yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikugwira ntchito yabwino yosamalira chilengedwe

Ukhondo wa m’khola la ng’ombe ndi wofunika kwambiri, ndipo ukhondo wabwino wa chilengedwe ungalepheretse kukula kwa mabakiteriya.Choyamba, m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, tiyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti zolembera zimatsukidwa pafupipafupi, akasupe akumwa ayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, kuonetsetsa kuti zolembera zimakhala zoyera, kuyeretsa ndowe ndi mkodzo tsiku ndi tsiku, kuonetsetsa kuti zolembera. ndi zouma ndi zaudongo.Kachiwiri, ndowe zoyeretsedwa ndi mkodzo zichoke m'malo okhalamo momwe zingathere.Pambuyo poyeretsa, khola la ng'ombe likhoza kuphimbidwa ndi udzu wouma, zomwe zimathandiza kuti panyumba pakhale ukhondo.Pomaliza, pafupifupi masiku khumi, malo cholembera ayenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo iyenera kusakanizidwa kuti izi zitheke.Kuonjezera apo, m'nyengo ya autumn ndi nyengo yachisanu, zolembera zimakhala ndi zinthu zabwino zosindikizira, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda posankha mankhwala, omwe angachepetse kupsa mtima kwa mpweya wa ng'ombe ndikuthandizira ng'ombe kukula bwino.