Bungwe la WHO Gulu Loyang'anira Gulu la akatswiri (Sage)Pa Katemera watulutsa malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito covic-19, sinovac-19, coronavac, omwe adapangidwa ndi gulu la mayiko a Thupi / China.

Ndani Ayenera Kutemera Katundu?

Pomwe Covid-19 katemera ndizochepa, ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodzadziwa ndi anthu okalamba ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti alandire katemera.

Mayiko angatanthauzeAmene akuyang'ana kumbuyondiAmene amayamikirangati chitsogozo chofunafuna magulu awo.

Katemerayu samalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18, akuyembekezera zotsatira za zomwe zimaphunziridwanso mu m'badwo umenewo.

Amayi oyembekezera azilandira katemera?

Zomwe zilipo pa Trokovac-Coronavac (Covil-19) pamwambo wa pakati sikokwanira kuyesa katemera wa katemera kapena kuwonongeka kwa katemera kapena kuwonongeka kwa katemera. Komabe, katemera uyu ndi katemera wokhazikika yemwe amakhudzidwa ndi katemera wina wambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa katemera wambiri, monga hepatitis B ndi katemera wa tetanus, kuphatikiza azimayi apakati. Mphamvu ya Coronacac-Coronavac (Covil-19) mu amayi apakati akuyembekezeka kufanana ndi azimayi apakati omwe ali ndi pakati. Kafukufuku wowonjezera akuyembekezeka kuwunika kwachitetezo ndi Imnogenicity mwa amayi apakati.

Pakadali pano, omwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Dokonac-Coronavaac (Covil-19) pa amayi apakati pomwe mapindu a katemera amabwera chifukwa cha zomwe zingatheke. Kuti tithandizire azimayi apakati kuti ayesetse, ayenera kuperekedwa ndi zoopsa za Covid-19 pakati; Mwinanso mwayi wa katemera m'zaka za mliri wakwanuko; ndi zofooka zaposachedwa za deta yachitetezo pa amayi apakati. NDANI amene salimbikitsa kuyezetsa kutenga pakati asanafike katemera. NDANI amene salimbikitsa kuti achedwa kubereka kapena kuganiza kuti asiya kubereka chifukwa cha katemera.

Ndani winanso amene angatenge katemera?

Katemera amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zimadziwika kuti zikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha Covid wazaka 19, kuphatikiza kunenepa kwambiri, matenda amtima komanso matenda opatsirana.

Katemera amatha kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe adalandira covid wazaka 19 m'mbuyomu. Zomwe zilipo zikuwonetsa kuti sizigwirizana ndi izi mwa anthuwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo matenda achilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, angasankhe kuchedwetsa katemera kuti ayandikira kumapeto kwa nthawi imeneyi, makamaka pamene katemera amakhala ochepa. M'mayiko omwe pali mitundu yokhudzana ndi umboni wa kuthamangitsidwa kwa chilengo ukuzungulira Katemera pambuyo pa matenda a matenda atha kukhala ofunika.

Kugwira ntchito katemera kumayembekezeredwa ngati kufanana kwa amayi am'manja monga akuluakulu. Amene amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Covil-2 katemera Sinovac-Coronavacac poyatsira azimayi ngati ena mwa achikulire ena. NDANI amene salimbikitsa kusiya kuyamwitsa atalandira katemera.

Anthu omwe amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha anthu wamba (HIV) kapena omwe ndi omwe ndi omwe amasungunuka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a Covid-19. Anthu oterewa sanaphatikizidwe mu mayesero azachipatala akudziwitsa ndemanga za SALG, koma kuti izi ndi katemera wosavuta, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ndi gulu la katemeradwe katemera. Zambiri ndi upangiri, kulikonse komwe kungatheke, ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti zidziwitse kuwunika kwangozi.

Kodi katemera wachabe ndani amene sanalimbikitsidwe?

Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya anaphylaxis ku gawo lililonse la katemera sayenera kuzitenga.

Anthu omwe ali ndi Covid Pachimake-2 sayenera kulandira katemera mpaka atachira chifukwa cha matenda a pachimake ndipo njira zothetsera kudzipatula zidakwaniritsidwa.

Aliyense wokhala ndi kutentha kwa thupi pa 38,5 ° C ayenera kusiyanitsa katemera mpaka sakhalanso ndi malungo.

Kodi mlingo woyenera ndi uti?

Sage amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa Sinovac-Coronavac monga 2 Mlingo (0,5 ml) atapatsidwa intramuscularly. Amene amalimbikitsa gawo la masabata awiri a 2-4 pakati pa mlingo woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu onse a katemera amalandira Mlingo 2.

Ngati mlingo wachiwiri umaperekedwa osakwana masabata awiri atangoyamba kumene, mlingo sufunika kubwerezedwanso. Ngati makonzedwe a mlingo wachiwiri wachedwa kupitirira masabata anayi, ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi woyamba.

Kodi katemera uyu amafanana bwanji ndi katemera wina amene wagwiritsa ntchito kale?

Sitingayerekeze katemera wamutu chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatengedwa popanga maphunziro amtunduwu, koma pafupifupi, katemera aliyense yemwe wagwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi ali othandiza kwambiri popewa matenda a Covid-19.

Kodi Ndiotetezeka?

Sage yawunikiratu zambiri pamtundu, chitetezo komanso kufunikira kwa katemera ndipo walimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito anthu azaka zapamwamba 18 ndi kupitirira.

Chidziwitso cha chitetezo sichimangokhala kwa anthu pafupifupi zaka 60 (chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa omwe ali nawo pamayesero azachipatala).

Ngakhale palibe kusiyana kwa katemera wa katemera wa achikulire omwe akuyerekezedwa ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono akhoza kuyembekeza, mayiko omwe akuganiza za katemera wa zaka 60 ayenera kukhalabe woyang'anira chitetezo.

Monga gawo la Eul, Simovoc yadzipereka kupitilizabe kupereka deta pa chitetezo, zomwe zikuyenda bwino komanso mtundu wa ziyeso za katemera zomwe zikupitilira komanso zowonjezera.

Katemera ndi kotani?

Gawo lalikulu la gawo 3 ku Brazil linawonetsa kuti Mlingo awiri, kuperekedwa kwa masiku 14, chifukwa cha matenda oopsa a 51% motsutsana ndi masiku 14 atalandira mankhwala achiwiri.

Kodi imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mitundu yatsopano ya SARS-Cov-2?

Pophunzira zosonyeza kuti Sinovac-Coronavac. Kugwira mtima kwawonetsedwanso mu kafukufuku wokumbukira ku Sao Paulo pamaso pa p1 kuphulika kwa zitsanzo (83% ya zitsanzo).

Zowunikira pa Zosintha Zomwe P.2 zimakhudza nkhawa zimafalikira kwambiri --nso ku Chuma cha Katemera - Kuchita Katemera wa 49.6% 2.7% patapita milungu yachiwiri pambuyo pa mlingo wachiwiri. Monga deta yatsopano imapezeka, yomwe imasintha malingaliro moyenera.

Sage Tsopano akuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito katemerayu, malingana ndi omwe akuyang'ana kwambiri panjira.

Kodi zimalepheretsa matenda ndi kufalikira?

Palibe chidziwitso chopatsa chidwi chomwe chili chokhudzana ndi katemera wa 19 Sinovac-19 Sinovac-19 Sinovac-19 Sinovac-19 Sinovac-19 Sinovac - Covnavac pofalitsa SARS-COV-2, matenda omwe amayambitsa covid-19.

Pakadali pano, omwe amakumbutsa kufunika kokhalabe ndi kupitiriza kupitiliza kuchita zaumoyo komanso chikhalidwe chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yathunthu yopewera matenda ndi kufalikira. Njira izi zimaphatikizira kuvala chigoba, kusokoneza thupi, kuwononga mphamvu, kupuma komanso kutsokomola komanso kutsokomola kwa ukhondo malinga ndi upangiri wadzikoli.