Kumvetsetsa ivermectin kwa anthu motsutsana ndi zomwe zilipo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi nyama

• Ivermectin ya nyama imabwera m'njira zisanu.
• Nyama ivermectin, komabe, ikhoza kukhala yovulaza anthu.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa ivermectin kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa paubongo wamunthu ndi maso.

Ivermectin ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amawonedwa ngati chithandizo chothekaMatenda a covid-19.

Mankhwalawa sanavomerezedwe kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu mdziko muno, koma posachedwa aloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mwachifundo ndi a South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (Sahpra) pochiza Covid-19.

Chifukwa chakuti ivermectin yogwiritsira ntchito anthu sapezeka ku South Africa, idzafunika kutumizidwa kunja - zomwe chilolezo chapadera chidzafunika.

Mawonekedwe a ivermectin omwe amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kupezeka m'dzikolo (mwalamulo), sizogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu.

Mtundu uwu wa ivermectin wavomerezedwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito ndi nyama.Ngakhale zili choncho, malipoti atuluka okhudza anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Chowona Zanyama, zomwe zikudzetsa nkhawa zazikulu zachitetezo.

Health24 idalankhula ndi akatswiri azanyama za ivermectin.

Ivermectin ku South Africa

Ivermectin imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazirombo zamkati ndi kunja kwa nyama, makamaka pa ziweto monga nkhosa ndi ng'ombe, malinga ndi Purezidenti waSouth African Veterinary AssociationDr Leon de Bruyn.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazanyama ngati agalu.Ndi mankhwala ogulitsa nyama ndipo Sahpra posachedwapa yapanga kukhala mankhwala atatu kwa anthu mu pulogalamu yake yogwiritsira ntchito mwachifundo.

Veterinary vs kugwiritsa ntchito anthu

Malinga ndi De Bruyn, ivermectin ya nyama imapezeka m'mitundu isanu: jekeseni;madzi amkamwa;ufa;kuthira;ndi makapisozi, ndi jekeseni mawonekedwe kwambiri ambiri.

Ivermectin ya anthu imabwera m'mapiritsi kapena mapiritsi - ndipo madotolo amayenera kufunsira ku Sahpra kuti alandire chilolezo cha Gawo 21 kuti apereke kwa anthu.

Kodi ndizotetezeka kuti anthu azidya?

Ngakhale zosakaniza zomwe sizikugwira ntchito kapena zonyamula zomwe zimapezeka mu ivermectin za nyama zimapezekanso ngati zowonjezera muzakumwa za anthu ndi chakudya, a De Bruyn adatsimikiza kuti zoweta sizinalembedwe kuti anthu azidya.

“Ivermectin yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri kwa anthu [monga mankhwala a matenda ena].Ndi chitetezo ndithu.Koma sitikudziwa ndendende kuti ngati tizigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi pochiza kapena kupewa Covid-19 kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zotani, komanso zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri muubongo ngati zitagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso (sic).

“Mukudziwa, anthu amatha kukhala akhungu kapena kukomoka.Choncho, m’pofunika kwambiri kuti afunsane ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo, ndiponso kuti atsatire malangizo amene amalandira kuchokera kwa katswiri wa zaumoyo,” adatero Dr De Bruyn.

Pulofesa Vinny Naidoo ndi dean wa Faculty of Veterinary Science pa University of Pretoria komanso katswiri wa zamankhwala a zanyama.

M'chidutswa chomwe adalemba, Naidoo adanena kuti palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti veterinary ivermectin imagwira ntchito kwa anthu.

Anachenjezanso kuti mayesero azachipatala pa anthu amakhudza odwala ochepa chabe, choncho, anthu omwe adatenga ivermectin amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala.

"Ngakhale maphunziro ambiri azachipatala achitidwa pa ivermectin ndi momwe amakhudzira Covid-19, pakhala pali nkhawa pozungulira ena mwa maphunzirowa omwe anali ndi odwala ochepa, kuti madotolo ena sanachititsidwe khungu [kupewa kuwululidwa. ku chidziwitso chomwe chingawakhudze], komanso kuti anali ndi odwala pamankhwala osiyanasiyana.

"Ichi ndichifukwa chake, akagwiritsidwa ntchito, odwala ayenera kukhala pansi pa chisamaliro cha dotolo, kuti athe kuwunika moyenera odwala," adalemba Naidoo.