Pamene matenda oopsa a nkhumba afika ku America Region kwa nthawi yoyamba pafupifupi zaka 40, bungwe la World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) likupempha mayiko kuti alimbitse ntchito zawo zowunika.Thandizo lofunika kwambiri loperekedwa ndi Global Framework for the Progressive Control of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADs), mgwirizano wa OIE ndi FAO, ikuchitika.
Buenos Aires (Argentina)- M'zaka zaposachedwa, African swine fever (ASF) - yomwe ingayambitse ku 100 peresenti ya kufa kwa nkhumba - yakhala vuto lalikulu kwa makampani a nkhumba, kuyika moyo wa anthu ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso kusokoneza msika wapadziko lonse wa nkhumba za nkhumba.Chifukwa cha miliri yovuta, matendawa afalikira mosalekeza, akhudza mayiko opitilira 50 ku Africa, Europe ndi Asia kuyambira 2018.
Masiku ano, maiko aku America Region nawonso ali tcheru, monga momwe dziko la Dominican Republic ladziwitsa kudzera muWorld Animal Health Information System (OIE-WAHIS) kubwereranso kwa ASF patatha zaka zambiri kuti asakhale ndi matendawa.Pomwe kafukufuku wina akupitilira kuti adziwe momwe kachilomboka kamalowera mdziko muno, njira zingapo zakhazikitsidwa kale kuti zithetse kufalikira kwake.
Pamene ASF idasesa ku Asia kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2018, Gulu Loyimilira la Akatswiri linasonkhanitsidwa ku America pansi pa ndondomeko ya GF-TADs kuti akonzekere kuyambitsidwa kwa matendawa.Gululi lakhala likupereka malangizo ofunikira pa kupewa matenda, kukonzekera ndi kuyankha, mogwirizana ndiPulogalamu yapadziko lonse lapansi yowongolera ASF .
Zoyesayesa zomwe zidaperekedwa pokonzekera zidapindula, monga gulu la akatswiri omwe adamangidwa panthawi yamtendere anali kale kuti agwirizane mwachangu komanso moyenera kuyankha ku chiwopsezochi.
Chidziwitsochi chitatha kufalitsidwa kudzera mwaOIE-WAHIS, OIE ndi FAO mwamsanga anasonkhanitsa Gulu lawo la Akatswiri Okhazikika kuti athe kupereka chithandizo ku mayiko achigawo.Momwemo, gululi likupempha maiko kuti alimbikitse kuwongolera malire awo, komanso kukhazikitsaOIE International Standardspa ASF kuti muchepetse chiopsezo choyambitsa matenda.Kuvomereza kuopsa kwa chiwopsezo, kugawana zidziwitso ndi kafukufuku wofufuza ndi gulu la ziweto padziko lonse lapansi zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuyambitsa njira zoyambirira zomwe zingateteze kuchuluka kwa nkhumba m'derali.Zochita zofunika kwambiri ziyenera kuganiziridwanso kuti zimakweza kwambiri chidziwitso cha matendawa.Kuti izi zitheke, OIEkampeni yolumikizana likupezeka m’zinenero zingapo kuti lithandizire maiko muzoyesayesa zawo.
Gulu la Emergency Management Regional Team lakhazikitsidwanso kuti liwonetsetse momwe zinthu zilili ndikuthandizira maiko omwe akhudzidwa ndi oyandikana nawo m'masiku akubwera, pansi pa utsogoleri wa GF-TADs.
Ngakhale kuti Chigawo cha America sichilinso ndi ASF, kulamulira kufalikira kwa matendawa ku mayiko atsopano kuli kotheka kupyolera muzochitika zogwira mtima, za konkire komanso zogwirizana ndi onse ogwira nawo ntchito m'madera, kuphatikizapo mabungwe achinsinsi komanso a boma.Kukwaniritsa izi kudzakhala kofunika kwambiri poteteza chitetezo cha chakudya ndi moyo wa anthu ena omwe ali pachiopsezo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ku matenda a nkhumba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-13-2021
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