Zovala Zowoneka Zoyenda Zosaiwidwa mu funde la mtengo wowonjezereka, ndipo mitengo ya zinthu izi imachuluka!

Kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala, chifukwa cha zovuta za ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi, mitengo ya zakudya zodyetsa ndi zinthu zapakhomo zapitilizabe kukwera, kuyerekezera kwaukadaulo " Kukwera, komwe kumapangitsa kupanikizika m'mitengo yamankhwala okhudzana ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino. Tidzasunga magulu ena okwera komanso kukonzekera zinthu zomwe mitengo yake imatha kuwonjezeka ndi opanga motere:

1. Β-lactams

(1) Mchere wa mafakitale wa penicillin potaziyamu wachuluka kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wake wachulukitsa ndi 25% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha; Zopangira ndi kukonzekera kwa penicillin sodium (kapena potaziyamu) zawukanso ndi malire akuluakulu. ) Kuphatikiza pa kuwonjezeka kwakuthwa pamtengo wazinthu zopangira izi, mtengo wa mabotolo okwera nawonso wakwera mpaka pamlingo wina. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wamafakitale wa zinthu umatha kuwona kuchuluka kwakukulu.

(2). The 10% ndi 30% Amoxicillin soluble ufa wopangidwa ndi opanga mankhwala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri ndi alimi, ndipo mtengo wa malonda uja adzachulukana ndi 10%.

. Mitengo ya kukonzekera jamu uwu wopangidwa ndi opanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuwonjezeka.

2. Aminoglycosides

(1) Mtengo wa Streptomycin sulfate ndi wamphamvu, ndikuwonjezeka. Kukonzekera kwa wopanga kumaphatikizapo magawo 1 miliyoni kapena magawo awiri a jakisoni wa jakisoni. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wamabotolo akukweranso ukukweranso, ndipo opanga amatha kuwonjezera mtengo wamtunduwu.

. Apramycin Sulfate adadzuka pang'ono, pomwe mtengo wa Aminamicin sulfate unali wokhazikika. Kukonzekera kwa wopanga ndi: 10% Kanamycin sulfate sulder, 6.5% ndi 32.5% neramycin sulfate premix, the Mitengo yamitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa imatha kuwonjezeka ndi zoposa 5%.

3. Tetracyclines ndi chloramphenicols

. Mitengo yopangira mafuta a oxytetracycline hydrochloride, ndipo chlorticycrecline hydrochloride akweranso popitilira 8%. Zokonzekera zofananira zopanga zanyama: monga 10% ndi 50% doxyclosidide ma hydrochloride ma hydrochloride ydrochloride ma sungunuka a zinthu zina zimatha kukula 5%. Zogulitsa zina za piritsi zimawonanso mtengo wina.

(2) Florfanicol ndi chinthu wamba chopangira mu ziweto ndi nkhuku. Mu Seputembala, mtengo wa florfanicol unayamba mwadzidzidzi chifukwa chowonjezeka mwadzidzidzi pamtengo wa pakati. Nambala imodzi yotentha. Ndi chifukwa cha izi chifukwa cha izi opanga mankhwala opanga mankhwala sanangokweza mitengo yawo yopitilira 15%, ndipo ngakhale opanga ena akakamizidwa kuti akweze zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosaphika. Zogulitsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndizophatikiza: 10%, 20%, 30% florfanicol ufa, florfanicol sungunuka ufa, komanso jakisoni ndi zomwezi. Zonsezi pamwambapa zimakhala ndi mtengo waukulu.

4. Macrillas

Mitengo ya zopangira monga Tivancin tartete, Tilminin, Tilmilin phosphate, ndi kuchuluka kwa 5% ~ 10% ~ 10% ~ 10% Kuphatikizira zinthu monga 10%, 50% tylosin tarttete kapena tylosin tartete sungunuka ufa, komanso kukonzekera kwina kosiyanasiyana, kumatha kukhala ndi mtengo wa 5% mpaka 10%.

5. Quinollones

Mtengo wa zinthu zosaphika monga enrofloxacin, enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin lactate, ciprofloxacin lactate, ndipo sarafloxacin hydrochloride yakwera ndi 16% mpaka 20%. Awa onse ndi otsutsa-bakiteriya komanso otsutsa-kutupa. Pali zinthu zambiri zokonzekera zopangidwa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mtengo wa mankhwala m'makampani am'maluwa. Mwachitsanzo: 10% Enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, ndikukonzekera njira zomwezo, mtengo wamafakitale nthawi zambiri umakhala wopitilira 15%.

6. sulfonamides

Sulfadiazine sodium, sulfadimethoxine sodium, sulfascaldinezine sodium, ndi synerginoxaline sodium, equimethoprim, equimethophrim lacte, equimethophrim, zonse zidapitilira 5% kapena kupitirira. Kuphatikizira zinthu monga kusungunuka ufa ndi kuyimitsidwa) ndi 10% ndi 30% zomwe zili pamwambapa komanso mtundu wa National Synergicts kukonzanso kumawonjezeka.

7.. Majeremusi

Zopangira za diclazuril, totrazuril, praziquantel, ndi levimisole hydrochloride zachulukadi, mkati mwake momwe Tovamisole adachulukitsa ndi 5%. Zomwe zili pazokonzekera zamalonda zomwe zikuchitika pamwambapa ndizochepa pang'ono, ndipo pali mwayi wochepa kuti muwonjezere. Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti opanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri sangasinthe mitengo yamafakitale yazokonzekera. Zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa albendazole, Invamectin ndi Abimectin ndizokwanira, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokhazikika, ndipo palibe kusintha kwa nthawi.

8.

Popeza kutalika kwa korona watsopano, ayodini, glutaraldehlyohyde, mchere wa andzallary wokhala ndi sodiumlorite), phenol, ndi zina zambiri. Makamaka, mtengo wa caustic koloko (sodium hydroxide) imakhala yoposa makilomita asanu ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chaka chino. Gawo lachinayi la chaka chino, chifukwa cholimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu yatsopano yachifumu, mphamvu yazachilengedwe, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka omwe ali ndi chlyalarine. Kukonzekera, monga Povidone Amodinine yankho, mcherewu wa amanzium feamun solution kapena trichlorocyocyocy kapena trichlorocyocyorate ufa kapena ma trichlorocyocyorate ufa, ndipo akukwerabe, ndipo ali ndi maulendo ena ophatikizika. Ngakhale ma acidic acid ndi okonda maolerfactonts omwe ali ndi antibacteria ena awonanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu. Mtengo wa phukusi la pulasitiki wachulukitsa ndi 30%, chifukwa chowonjezeka pamtengo wa zinthu zomalizidwa.

9. Antipyretic ndi analgesic

Mtengo wa analgin unawonjezeka ndi zaka zopitilira 15%, ndipo mtengo wa acetaminophen adachulukana ndi zaka zopitilira 40%. Flinixin Meglumine ndi carboptide calcium onse adadzuka kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wa sodium samuyela adasinthanso m'mwamba. Zogulitsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndizokonzekera jakisoni wokhala ndi zochulukirapo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zili patsamba chaka chino komanso kwakukulu kwambiri m'mbiri. Mitengo yazinthu zokhudzana ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi izi zidzawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndipo kuthekera kwa kuwongolera kwakukulu kwakanthawi kokangana sikwachilendo, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge.

Kuphatikiza pa kukwera kwamphamvu m'magawo asanu ndi anayi a zinthu zapamwamba za zopangira, m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma phosphoric acid nthawi zingapo, Nitric Bicarbonate wopitilira 80%. %, msika wa katoni umakhala ndi zochitika zapamwamba, ndipo ngakhale zida za PVC zakwera pafupifupi 50%. Monga momwe zinthu ziliri ndi nkhawa, zovuta za ndalama zikupitilirabe kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mikhalidwe yambiri sikodalirika. Kusanthula kokwanira kumawonetsa kuti ndi kufooka kapena kufooka kosalekeza kwa msika wamsika, kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi cha m'matumbo am'madzi kungochepetsa, ndipo kufunikira kwake kuchepa pomwe kukhazikika kukukulirabe chifukwa chobwerera. Mapeto ake, kukakamizidwa pamsika kumabwereranso kumbali ya fakitale ndikuwonjezereka koyambirira. Zipangizo zobiriwira kwambiri zimatha kutsika mtunda woyamba ndi wachiwiri mzaka, koma siyikulamulidwanso pang'ono kuti gawo laling'ono lipitilize kusintha pamlingo wapadera chifukwa cha zifukwa zapadera zopangira ndi msika.