N’chifukwa chiyani ana a nkhosa ongobadwa kumene amayambitsa kukomoka?

“Kukomoka” mwa ana a nkhosa ongobadwa kumene ndi vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya.Nthawi zambiri zimachitika panyengo yoweta kwambiri chaka chilichonse, ndipo ana ankhosa kuyambira pakubadwa mpaka masiku khumi amatha kukhudzidwa, makamaka ana aankhosa amasiku atatu mpaka 7, ndipo ana a nkhosa opitilira masiku 10 amadwala mwakanthawi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda

1. Kuperewera kwa zakudya m’thupi: Nkhosa zazikazi zikasowa zakudya m’thupi pa nthawi imene zili ndi pakati, kusowa kwa mavitamini, mchere ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimasoŵa zakudya m’thupi sizingakwaniritsire zofunika za kukula ndi kukula kwa mwana, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ana akhanda ayambe kudwala dysplasia.Pambuyo pa kubadwa, ana ankhosa obadwa kumene matenda a endocrine, Matenda a kagayidwe kagayidwe ndi "zizindikiro" za ubongo zimawonekera.

2. Kusowa mkaka: Nkhosa zazikazi zimabala mkaka pang’ono kapena sizimabala;ng'ombe zazikazi sizikhala zamphamvu kapena zimadwala mastitis;thupi la ana a nkhosa obadwa kumene ndi lofooka kwambiri moti silingathe kuyamwa paokha, kotero kuti colostrum sayenera kudyedwa panthaŵi yake, ndipo ana obadwa kumenewo sangathe kukula.Zakudya zofunika pa chitukuko, potero kuyambitsa matenda.

3. Kudwala matenda aakulu: Ngati nkhosa zazikazi zapathupi zimadwala matenda aakulu a m’mimba kwa nthawi yaitali, zingasokoneze kaphatikizidwe ka vitamini B m’thupi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti nkhosazo zikhale zopanda vitamini B pa nthawi imene zili ndi mimba. ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa.

Zizindikiro zachipatala

Zachipatala, izo makamaka yodziwika ndi minyewa zizindikiro.

Ana ankhosa ongobadwa kumene amayamba mwadzidzidzi, mutu wake chambuyo, kunjenjemera kwa thupi, mano kukukuta, kutuluka thovu mkamwa, kukhosi kopanda kanthu, trismus, kugwedeza mutu, kuphethira, thupi kukhala kumbuyo, ataxia, nthawi zambiri kugwa pansi ndikugwedezeka, zinayi Ziboda zimakankhidwa. pakasokonezeka, kutentha kwa mkamwa kumawonjezeka, lilime limakhala lofiira kwambiri, conjunctiva ndi dendritic congestion, kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima kumakhala mofulumira, ndipo zizindikiro zimatha kwa mphindi 3 mpaka 5.Pambuyo pa zizindikiro za chisangalalo cha mantha, mwanawankhosa akudwala thukuta lonse, wotopa ndi wofooka, wokhumudwa, atagona pansi ndi mutu wake pansi, nthawi zambiri atagona mumdima, kupuma pang'onopang'ono ndi kugunda kwa mtima, mobwerezabwereza panthawi ya mphindi khumi mpaka theka la theka. kuukira kwa ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo.

Pambuyo pake, chifukwa chakufupikitsa kwa nthawi ya paroxysmal, kutalika kwa nthawi yowukira, kusokonezeka kwa endocrine, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic m'thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mopitirira muyeso, kumeza mpweya wambiri, kufutukuka mwachangu kwa m'mimba. imfa ya kukhumudwa.Njira ya matenda ambiri 1 mpaka 3 masiku.

Njira yothandizira

1. Sedative ndi antispasmodic: Pofuna kuti mwanawankhosa akhale chete, athetse vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi ndi ubongo wa hypoxia, ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa matendawa, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga.Jakisoni wa diazepam akhoza kusankhidwa, ndi mlingo wa 1 mpaka 7 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi nthawi iliyonse, mu mnofu jekeseni.Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito jekeseni chlorpromazine hydrochloride, mlingo masamu pa mlingo wa 1 mg pa kilogalamu kulemera kwa thupi, mu mnofu jekeseni.

Ikhozanso kutsekedwa ndi 1-2 mL ya 0.25% procaine pa Tianmen point ya mwanawankhosa (kumbuyo kwapakati pa mzere wolumikiza ngodya ziwiri).

2. Zowonjezeravitamini B complex: Gwiritsani ntchito jekeseni wa vitamini B wovuta, 0,5 ml nthawi iliyonse, kuti mulowetse m'mimba mwa nkhosa zodwala, kawiri pa tsiku.

3. Zowonjezeracalcium kukonzekera: jakisoni wa fructonate wa calcium, 1-2 ml nthawi iliyonse, jakisoni mu mnofu;kapena jekeseni Shenmai, 1-2 ml nthawi iliyonse, mu mnofu jekeseni.Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni wa 10% wa calcium gluconate, 10 mpaka 15 ml nthawi iliyonse, kudzera m'mitsempha kwa nkhosa zodwala, kawiri pa tsiku.

4. Chidule cha mankhwala achi China: Amapangidwa ndi magalamu 10 iliyonse ya Cicada, Uncaria, Gardenia, Fried Zaoren, Hangbaishao, Qingdai, Fangfeng, Coptidis, Amayi a Ngale ndi Licorice.Decoction m'madzi, imatha kutengedwa kamodzi patsiku kapena tsiku lililonse kwa milungu inayi.Zimakhala ndi zotsatira zopewera kukomoka.