Atsogoleri ndi akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi akufuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pazakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi

Geneva, Nairobi, Paris, Rome, 24 Ogasiti 2021 - TheGlobal Leaders Group on Antimicrobial Resistancelero apempha mayiko onse kuti achepetse kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zakudya zapadziko lonse Izi zikuphatikizapo kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa nyama zathanzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosamala kwambiri.

Kuyitanaku kukubwera patsogolo pa Msonkhano wa UN Food Systems Summit womwe udzachitike ku New York pa 23 September 2021 kumene mayiko adzakambirana njira zosinthira machitidwe a chakudya padziko lonse lapansi.

Gulu la Global Leaders Group on Antimicrobial Resistance limaphatikizapo atsogoleri a mayiko, nduna za boma, ndi atsogoleri ochokera ku mabungwe apadera ndi mabungwe a anthu.Gululi lidakhazikitsidwa mu Novembala 2020 kuti lithandizire kupititsa patsogolo ndale zapadziko lonse lapansi, utsogoleri ndi kuchitapo kanthu polimbana ndi antimicrobial resistance (AMR) ndipo amatsogozedwa ndi a Mia Amor Mottley, Prime Minister waku Barbados, ndi Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister waku Bangladesh.

Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zisungidwe bwino

Mawu a Global Leaders Group akufuna kuchitapo kanthu molimba mtima kuchokera kumayiko onse ndi atsogoleri m'magawo onse kuti athe kuthana ndi vuto la kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala.

Chofunikira kwambiri pakuchitapo kanthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda moyenera m'zakudya ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pochiza matenda mwa anthu, nyama ndi zomera.

Maitanidwe ena ofunikira kuti achitepo kanthu m'maiko onse ndi awa:

1. Kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mankhwala a anthu kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwa nyama.
2. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amaperekedwa pofuna kupewa matenda a nyama ndi zomera zathanzi komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zonse zikugwiridwa motsatira malamulo..
3. Kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri malonda ogulitsa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ofunikira pazachipatala kapena zachinyama.
4. Kuchepetsa kufunikira kwathunthu kwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popititsa patsogolo kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda, ukhondo, chitetezo cha biosecurity ndi katemera paulimi ndi ulimi wamadzi.
5. Kuwonetsetsa mwayi wopeza ma antimicrobial abwino komanso otsika mtengo a thanzi la nyama ndi anthu komanso kulimbikitsa njira zatsopano zowonetsera umboni komanso zokhazikika m'malo oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda muzakudya.

Kusachitapo kanthu kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa thanzi la anthu, zomera, zinyama ndi chilengedwe

Mankhwala opha tizilombo - (kuphatikiza maantibayotiki, antifungals ndi antiparasitics) - amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chakudya padziko lonse lapansi.Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaperekedwa kwa zinyama osati chifukwa cha zinyama (zochizira ndi kuteteza matenda), komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwa nyama zathanzi.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito paulimi pochiza ndi kuteteza matenda a zomera.

Nthawi zina maantimicrobial omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zakudya amakhala ofanana kapena ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza anthu.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwamakono mwa anthu, nyama ndi zomera kukuchititsa kuti anthu asamve mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuchititsa matenda kukhala ovuta kuchiza.Kusintha kwa nyengo kungapangitsenso kuwonjezereka kwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Matenda osamva mankhwala amapha anthu pafupifupi 700,000 padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse.

Ngakhale kuti pakhala kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa maantibayotiki pa nyama padziko lonse lapansi, kuchepetsedwa kwina kumafunika.

Popanda kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu kuti achepetse kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zakudya, dziko lapansi likupita patsogolo pomwe ma antimicrobial amadalira kuti athetse matenda mwa anthu, nyama ndi zomera sizidzakhalanso zogwira mtima.Zotsatira za machitidwe azaumoyo a m'deralo ndi padziko lonse lapansi, chuma, chitetezo cha chakudya ndi machitidwe a chakudya zidzakhala zowononga.

"Sitingathe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa antimicrobial resistance popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mochepa m'magulu onse"ays wapampando wa Global Leader Group on Antimicrobial Resistance, Her Excellency Mia Amor Mottley, Prime Minister waku Barbados..“Dzikoli lili pa mpikisano wolimbana ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo ndi umene sitingathe kuutaya.''

Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zakudya kuyenera kukhala kofunikira m'maiko onse

"Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda moyenera m'zakudya kuyenera kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'maiko onse"atero Global Leaders Group on Antimicrobial Resistance co-wapampando Wapampando Wolemekezeka Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister waku Bangladesh.."Kugwirizana m'magawo onse ofunikira ndikofunikira kuti titeteze mankhwala athu ofunika kwambiri, kuti aliyense apindule, kulikonse."

Ogula m'mayiko onse angathandize kwambiri posankha zakudya kuchokera kwa opanga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosamala.

Otsatsa ndalama athanso kuthandizira poika ndalama muzakudya zokhazikika.

Kuyika ndalama kumafunikanso mwachangu kuti pakhale njira zogwirira ntchito m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo m'zakudya, monga katemera ndi mankhwala ena.