Atsogoleri adziko lapansi ndi akatswiri amafunikira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antimicrobial pazakudya padziko lonse lapansi

Geneva, Nairobi, Paris, Roma, 24 Ogasiti 2021 - TheAtsogoleri a Padziko Lonse Pamagulu a Antimicrobial KukanaLero litayitanitsa mayiko onse kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a antimicrobial omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo moyenera.

Kuyitanako kumapita patsogolo kwa makina opezeka ndi chakudya chomwe chikuchitika ku New York pa 23 September 2021 komwe maiko adzakambirana njira zopangira zakudya zadziko lonse lapansi.

Atsogoleri apadziko lonse lapansi otsutsana ndi antibicbiar amaphatikizapo mitu ya boma, atumiki aboma, ndi atsogoleri ochokera pagulu laumwini komanso pagulu. Gululi lidakhazikitsidwa mu Novembala 2020 kuti lithe kuthamanga pazandale, utsogoleri ndi zochita pa antibador (Amr) ndipo akufunsidwa ndi Birtetos, ndi Sheikh ku Barladosh.

Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mantimicrobials mu zakudya ndi chinsinsi chosunga mphamvu zawo

Mawu a gulu la atsogoleri a atsogoleri a atsogoleri apadziko lonse lapansi amafunika kuchita zinthu molimbika kuchokera kumayiko onse ndi atsogoleri a m'magulu kuti athe kuthana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kuyika koyenera kwambiri kuti muchitepo kanthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwa mankhwalawa komanso kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pochiritsa matenda mwa anthu, nyama ndi zomera.

Ma foni ena ofunikira kuti agwire ntchito mayiko onse akuphatikiza:

1. Kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pamankhwala olimbikitsa kukula mu nyama.
2. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a antimicrobial omwe amaperekedwa kuti ateteze matenda a nyama athanzi ndi kuwonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zonse kumachitika kumachitika ndi oyang'anira.
3. Kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsera kugulitsa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ndi ofunikira pakupanga zamankhwala kapena zowona.
4. Kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo posintha kugwiritsa ntchito kukana kwa kachilombo ka matenda kapena kuwongolera, hygeine, mpaka kalekale
5. Kuonetsetsa kuti ndife otsika mtengo komanso otsika mtengo kwa nyama ndi thanzi la thanzi la thanzi ndikupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito umboni wotsimikizira kuti ndi antimicrobialials mu zakudya.

Kulephera kumakhala ndi zovuta za munthu, chomera, thanzi la nyama komanso chilengedwe

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo- (kuphatikiza maantibayotiki, antifungas ndi antipasukitics) - amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya padziko lonse lapansi. Mankhwala a antimicrobial amaperekedwa kwa nyama osati zongofuna zakudya zokha (kuchitira ndi kupewa matenda), komanso kupitiriza kukula kwa nyama zathanzi.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito zaulimi kuti azitha kuchiza komanso kupewa matenda muzomera.

Nthawi zina antimicrobials omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ndi ofanana kapena ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza anthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsopano mwa anthu, nyama ndi zomera kumapangitsa kuti kuwuka mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kumapangitsa matendawa. Kusintha kwanyengo kungakhalenso komwe kumathandizanso pakuwonjezereka kwa kukana kwa antibicrobial.

Matenda Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Odwala kale pafupifupi 700,000 padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse padzikoli.

Pomwe pali kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi, kuchepetsedwa kwina ndikofunikira.

Popanda kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu kuti muchepetse kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antimicrobial mu chakudya, dziko lapansi likulowera mpaka pomwe ma antimicrobials amadalira mankhwala, nyama ndi mbewu sizingakhalenso zothandiza. Mphamvu yamitundu yaboma yakomweko ndi yapadziko lonse, chuma, chitetezo cha chakudya ndi njira zowononga zidzawononga.

"Sitingathe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa kukana kwa antimicrobial kukana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antimicbiobial ambiri pamagawo onseA AYYS COOPE Mtsogoleri wa gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi kukana, ulemerero wake Mia Amor Motley, Prime Mini of Barbados. "Dzikoli lili pa mpikisano wotsutsa antimicrobial, ndipo ndi imodzi yomwe sitingathe kutaya. ''

Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antimicrobial mu chakudya kumayenera kukhala kofunika kwa mayiko onse

"Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mosamala m'magulu azakudya ayenera kukhala patsogolo kwambiri kwa mayiko onse"Atsogoleri apadziko lonse lapansi akunena za mantimicrobial kukana ce-paenge Heikh Halina, nduna yayikulu ya Bangladesh. "Kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi magawo onse ndikofunikira kuti titeteze Mankhwala athu amtengo wapatali kwambiri, kuti mupindule aliyense, kulikonse."

Ogwiritsa ntchito m'maiko onse amatha kutenga gawo lofunikira posankha zakudya kuchokera kwa opanga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito bwino.

Otsatsa ndalama amathanso kuperekanso pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zokhazikika.

Kugulitsanso kumafunikiranso kusinthasintha njira zina zothandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa antimicrobial kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya, monga katemera ndi mankhwala ena.