Njira zopewera kupha ng'ombe ndi nkhosa mu masika

Monga ife tonse tikudziwa, pamene tiziromboti mazira sadzafa pamene iwo kudutsa m'nyengo yozizira.Kutentha kukakwera m'nyengo yamasika, ndi nthawi yabwino kuti mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akule.Choncho, kupewa ndi kulamulira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu kasupe n'kovuta kwambiri.Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ng’ombe ndi nkhosa zimasoŵa chakudya m’nyengo yozizira ya udzu, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakulitsa kudya kwa zakudya m’ziŵeto, zimene zimachititsa kuti ng’ombe ndi nkhosa zisakhale ndi thanzi labwino, kulimbana ndi matenda, ndi kuchepa thupi. .

Njira zopewera matenda ndi njira zodzitetezera:

1. Kalemankhwala a mphutsi, fufuzani mkhalidwe wa thanzi la ng’ombe ndi nkhosa: Chongani ng’ombe ndi nkhosa zodwala kwambiri, imitsani mankhwala ophera mphutsi ndi kudzipatula, ndi nyongolotsi zikachira.Kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo panthawi yochiza matenda ena a ng'ombe ndi nkhosa, ndikupewa kugwirizana pakati pa mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

2. Deworming ikuchitika cholinga ndi pertinently, kusiyanitsa mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti deworm: pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ng'ombe, mwachitsanzo, Ascaris, Fasciola hepatica, tapeworm, nsabwe za ng'ombe, nkhupakupa, bovine mphere nthata, bovine eperythropoiesis, etc. Ndikofunikira kuweruza mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda molingana ndi zizindikiro zachipatala, kuti muwawononge m'njira yolunjika.

3. Pa nthawi ya mphutsi, chimbudzicho chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika: mwa kusonkhanitsa kutentha, kuchotsa mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kuchepetsa mwayi woyambitsanso zinyama.zotsatira za mphutsi m'mafamu ambiri si zabwino chifukwa ndowe si mochuluka ndi anaunjikana, kuchititsa matenda yachiwiri.

4. Panthawi ya mphutsi, musagwiritse ntchito zida zotayira zimbudzi: Zida zopangira m'malo oswana ndi nyongolotsi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumalo oswana opanda tizilombo, komanso sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumalo osungiramo chakudya.Pewani kuipitsidwa kwa mazira a parasite m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikuyambitsa matenda.

5. Ng'ombe ndi nkhosa sizimatetezedwa bwino ndipo jekeseni siili m'malo: jekeseni wa subcutaneous ndi jekeseni wa intramuscular amasokonezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Chitetezo chokhazikika ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri musanabayire mankhwala amadzimadzi mu nyama kuti tipewe kutayikira kwa singano, singano zotuluka magazi, ndi singano zosagwira ntchito.Kuti mukonze ndi kuteteza ng'ombe ndi nkhosa, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zodziletsa monga zingwe zopangira zingwe ndi pliers pamphuno pasadakhale.Pambuyo kukonza osagwirizana ng'ombe ndi nkhosa, ndiye akhoza deworm iwo.Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, tingakonzekere nsalu yakuda yosaoneka bwino yophimba maso ndi makutu a ng’ombe ndi nkhosa, kuti tichepetse khalidwe lopambanitsa la ng’ombe ndi nkhosa;

6. Sankhanimankhwala anthelminticmolondola ndi kudziwa katundu wa mankhwala: Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino anthelmintic, yotakata sipekitiramu, mkulu-mwachangu ndi otsika poizoni anthelmintic mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Dziwani bwino zamankhwala, kuchuluka kwa chitetezo, mlingo wocheperako wapoyizoni, mlingo wakupha ndi mankhwala opulumutsa a anthelmintic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

7. Ndi bwino kutulutsa nyongolotsi masana kapena madzulo: chifukwa ng'ombe ndi nkhosa zambiri zidzatulutsa mphutsi masana pa tsiku lachiwiri, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndi kutaya zinyalala.

8. Osapereka mankhwala ophera njoka za njoka pa nthawi yodyetsera ndi ola limodzi mutatha kudya: pewani kusokoneza kadyedwe koyenera komanso kagayidwe ka nyama;pambuyo kudyetsa, nyama adzakhala odzaza m'mimba, kuti kupewa mawotchi nkhawa ndi kuwonongeka chifukwa kukonza ng'ombe ndi nkhosa.

9. Njira yolakwika yoyendetsera:

Mankhwala omwe amayenera kubayidwa pansi pa khungu amabayidwa mu minofu kapena intradermally ndi zotsatira zoipa.Kwa ng'ombe, malo oyenerera a jekeseni a subcutaneous akhoza kusankhidwa mbali zonse za khosi;kwa nkhosa, jekeseniyo akhoza kubayidwa mocheperapo mbali ya khosi, mphuno yam'mimba, kumbuyo kwa chigongono, kapena ntchafu yamkati.Mukabaya, singano imakwezera m'mwamba, kuchokera pa khola pansi pa khola, pa madigiri 45 mpaka pakhungu, ndikuboola magawo awiri pa atatu a singano, ndipo kuya kwa singano kumasinthidwa moyenera malinga ndi kukula kwa singano. nyama.Pamene ntchitomankhwala anthelmintics, alimi amasakaniza mankhwala anthelmintic amenewa m’malo odyetserako chakudya, zomwe zimachititsa kuti nyama zina zizidya kwambiri ndipo zina zidye mochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

10. Madzi akuchucha, ndikulephera kupanga jakisoni munthawi yake: ichi ndi chinthu chofala chomwe chimakhudza zotsatira za woworming.Popereka jakisoni kwa nyama, m'pofunika kupanga jakisoni ndi kupanga mankhwala amadzimadzi pazochitika zilizonse monga kutaya magazi ndi madzi akuchucha, ndi zina zotero.

11. Khazikitsani pulogalamu ya deworming ndi deworm pafupipafupi:

Kupanga pulogalamu ya deworming, ndikuchita deworming nthawi zonse malinga ndi ndondomeko anakhazikitsa deworming, ndi kusunga mbiri deworming, amene n'zosavuta kufunsa ndi facilitates kupewa ndi kulamulira tiziromboti;bwerezaninso mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mphutsi zakupha: Kuti muthe kuthetseratu mphutsi, Pambuyo pa masabata 1-2, perekani mankhwala ophera mphutsi yachiwiri, mankhwala ophera mphutsi ndi abwino kwambiri ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino.

Magulu akuluakulu a nyongolotsi kawiri pachaka, ndikutenga njira zoperekera mphutsi mu kasupe.Kuchotsa mphutsi mu kugwa kumalepheretsa kutuluka kwa akuluakulu mu kugwa ndipo kumachepetsa kuphulika kwa mphutsi m'nyengo yozizira.Kwa madera omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuwonjezeredwa kamodzi panthawiyi kuti apewe matenda a ectoparasitic m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika.

Nyama zazing'ono nthawi zambiri deworm kwa nthawi yoyamba mu August-September chaka kuteteza yachibadwa kukula ndi chitukuko cha ana a nkhosa ndi ng'ombe.Kuonjezera apo, ana akhanda asanayambe komanso atasiya kuyamwa amatha kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo.Chifukwa chake, chitetezo cha deworming chikufunika panthawiyi.

Kuchotsa mphutsi m'madamu otsala pang'ono kubadwa kumapewa dzira la helminth "postpartum elevation" pa masabata 4-8 pambuyo pobereka.M'madera omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, madamu ayenera kuchotsedwa masabata 3-4 atabereka.

Kwa ng'ombe ndi nkhosa zogulidwa kunja, mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi amachitidwa kamodzi masiku 15 asanalowe m'gulu la ziweto zosakanikirana, ndipo mankhwala ophera njoka zamphongo amachitidwa kamodzi asanasamutse kapena kutembenuza mozungulira.

12. Mukamapereka mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi, yesani kaye kagulu kakang'ono kayezetseni: ngati palibe vuto, yambitsani gulu lalikulu la mankhwala ophera njoka zamphongo.